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EUROPE : ISSUES & HISTORY
Example Term Papers ...
EUROPE (BEFORE 1699)
Click Here To Jump To The History
of Western Civ. Section For
European History Before The 18th Century
Interested In The European Union ? Click Here !
EUROPE (1700 to
1899)
England & The Corn Laws : An 8 page
paper that describes the history of the Corn Laws in England and the impact that these had
on the poor. Also offered for consideration is the reason behind the popularity of these
laws with Parliament and the effects that Corn Laws has on social and political structures
during different eras in British history. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Cornlaws.wpsTERM PAPERS ON EUROPEAN ..
Queen Victoria / The Fascination Continues : A 4 page paper discussing Queen
Victoria and the endless fascination with her. The writer outlines Victoria's life,
including some interesting but perhaps not widely known "quirks." Bibliography
lists 4 sources. Victoria.wps
Neoclassicism & The Development Of The Asylum : A 5 page paper that
provides an overview of the history of England as it reflects the neoclassism of the 17th
and 18th centuries and correlates this to the development of England's earliest asylum.
Bibliography lists 2 sources. Neoasyl.wps
Elizabeth Mallet & The Daily Courant : An 8 page proposal for a research
study that considers the role of Elizabeth Mallet in the founding of the Daily Courant,
Englands first daily newspaper, and evaluates the gender-based biases that have
resulted in her subjugation in history to later publisher Samuel Buckley and the use of
the pseudonym Edward Mallet in reviews of the history of her era. Bibliography lists 9
sources. Courant.wps
British Poor Laws & Social Welfare : A 5 page paper that discusses the
1834 Poor Law Reform in England and considers it as a precursor for social welfare.
Bibliography lists 4 sources. Poorlaw.wps
Sports & Leisure In Victorian-Era Britain : A 9 page research paper
investigating the development of leisure and sports activities among the working class in
Britain towards the end of the Victorian era. Leisure activities had to meet very
stringent ethical ideals by which the working class lives. Many games played in rural
regions became national pastimes and most still exist today. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Victleis.wps
The Boer War : A 20 page research paper on the history, causes, and
ramifications of the Boer War. Bibliography lists more than a dozen sources. Boerwar.wps
The Industrial Revolution In Great Britain : A 7
page research paper that explores the ways in which the Industrial Revolution impacted
society as a whole, and specifically on such areas of child labor, the formation of
unions, and changes to families. The writer demonstrates how the Industrial Revolution
changed the model upon which society is based and thus impacted even the smallest details
of modern life. Bibliography lists 7 sources. IndBrit.wps
The Effects of the English Industrial Revolution On
Family and Lifestyle : A 5 page paper discussing how family life and the structure
of society changed in England as a result of the Industrial Revolution. Bibliography lists
five sources. Famrev.wps
Child Labor During The British Industrial Revolution : A 5 page paper
that discusses technologies leading to Industrial Revolution, parental/household aspects
of why children were sent to the factories, factory conditions & statistics, and
reformists and resolution. Bibliography lists 8 sources. Chillabo.doc
The Industrial Revolution In Europe : In 8 pages, the author discusses how
Europe became the forerunner of industrialization. The industrialization of Europe
occurred long before that of North America. Bibliography lists 8 sources. Indures.wps
The Origins Of The Royal Botanic Garden Kew Garden : Why was Kew
Gardens created and when? Who were its designers and what did they hope to accomplish by
creating the Gardens? How is Kew Gardens unique and why is it one of the worlds
leading botanical gardens? Each of these questions are addressed in an 8 page research
paper. Bibliography lists six sources. Kewgard.wps
E.P. Thompson's "The Making Of The English Working Class" : 5
pages in length. A thorough analysis in which the writer offers descriptions of how the
advent of mechanization impacted the nature of the society and the detrimental effects it
had on much of the population. Specifically, the effect of the power loom is discussed. No
additional sources cited. WorkingCl.wps
James Boswells "The Life of Johnson" / Greatest Biography Ever
Written : A 5 page review of the attributes of James Boswell's "The Life of
Johnson". Explores why it is noted as the best biography ever written in the English
language. Bibliography lists three sources. Bsjohn.wps
British Air Power During World War I / A Strategy Comes of Age :
An 8 page research paper which gives a thorough examination of the build-up of British
avaition during the First World War. The writer demonstrates how, from a start at the
beginning of the war characterized by inferior tactics, logistical support and equipment,
the Royal Air Force emerged as the most powerful armed air resource in the world.
Bibliography lists 7 sources. Britair.wps
Baudelaire and William Morris / 19th Century European Socio-Politics :
An 11 page paper that presents the works of these two writers within the political and
social context of 19th century France and England. This paper demonstrates that through
the social and political issues of the day, both of these authors embraced a socialist
perspective, represented within their writing. Bibliography lists 6 sources. Baudelai.wps
Louis XVI (1754-1793) : A 5 page overview of the life of Louis XVI the
last king of ancient regime France. Gives a brief background of Louis VVI and discusses
his attempts at regaining economic, political and social control of France and his
inability to do so. Discusses the overthrow of the monarchy and the fall of Louis XVI.
Bibliography lists four sources. Luxvi.wps
Louis XVI : A 9 page overview of the reign of the French King Louis XVI.
Discusses his role in the American Revolution and the French Revolution. Concludes
that for the most part he was ineffective and did little overall to promote a more equal
lifestyle for the three classes in France. Bibliography lists 9 sources. Louisxvi.wps
*For Papers On Kings Before Louis XVI, Please Jump To Our
History Of Western Civilization Section !
The French Revolution : In 7 pages, the author discusses the years of the
French Revolution and how the France of 1789 was different from the France of 1815.
Bibliography lists 9 sources.Thefr.wps
Reign of Terror & The Revolutionary War in France (1789) : This 5 page
essay discusses the infamous Reign of Terror during the French Revolution. The author
proposes that the Reign of Terror was inevitable. The thrust of the Revolution made this
so. The juxtaposition of the people resulted in the slaughter of many. Bibliography lists
4 sources. Reigno.wps
Did The American Revolution Help Spur The French Revolution ? : A 14 page
comparison & contrast research paper citing the causes, actions, and results of each
of these historic revolutions. The writer concludes that each war was fought for obviously
different reasons and in markedly different ways. Nevertheless, the American Revolution
did have some influence upon the French Revolution even though the latter would have
occurred eventually anyway. Bibliography lists approximately 10 sources. Frenamer.wps
The French & Russian Revolutions : A 5 page examination of the factors
which cause revolutions with a comparison of the stimuli which caused the French and
Russian Revolutions and their outcomes. Bibliography lists six sources. Charfa.wps
Hibbert's "Days of the French Revolution / Book Review" : A 5 page
review of Christopher Hibbert's "Days of the French Revolution" -- a book
detailing the socio-political events surrounding the conflict of 1789. The primary source
is cited in bibliography. Frenrev2.wps
Women In The Renaissance Thru The French Revolution / Voices from the Silence :
An 11 page paper on how women were subjegated in the Renaissance and started to get
serious about their status during the French Revolution. The paper postulates that voices
where heard throughout the 300-year period as well. Bibliography lists approximately 10
sources. Renwomn.wps
The French Revolution of 1848 : 20 pages in length. An in-depth
sociopolitical analysis of the causal factors behind the (second) French Revolution of
1848. Some comparisons are made between this incident and the (first) Revolution of 1789.
Many scholarly `opinions are incorporated. Bibliography lists 15+ sources. Frenrevo.wps
Baron de Montesquieu / "Spirit of Laws" & "Persian Letters"
in Liberal Society : A 9 page research paper on Montesquieus
contribution to liberal governments, with particular focus on the U.S. (present) and
England (past). The writer makes a close reading of several of the passages in the laws
which relate directly to the formation of the U.S., discrepancies between
Montesquieus vision and the lasting effects of both. Bibliography lists 8 sources. Baronm.wps
Amin and Robespierre - Villains Or Heroes ? : A 5 page research
paper which explores the differences between these two instigators of a "reign of
terror" on their respective countries. The writer demonstrates how Robespierres
motivations were markedly different from those of Amins although the actions of both
men were equally brutal and bloody. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Aminrob.wps
Napoleon / Military Leader Extraordinaire : A 5 page paper discussing the
military genius of Napoleon. The writer asserts that Napoleon was the greatest military
leader and strategist of modern times. Bibliography lists 10 sources. Napoleon.wps
Napoleon Bonaparte / Emperor Of France : A 10 page research paper that
traces Napoleon Bonaparte's rise to power from a shaky beginning to becoming the military
genius he is credited to be. The essay reviews some of the major battles that he won and
lost, his reorganization of France and of a great part of Europe, his two exiles and his
death. Bibliography lists 7 sources. Napemp.wps
The Career Of Napoleon Bonaparte : A 4 page paper discussing the career
of Napoleon Bonaparte. The writer is concerned with assessing whether or not Napoleon was
a "Hitler-like" figure. Bibliography included. Carnap.wps
The Life & Reign Of Napoleon III : 15 pages in length. Includes an
examination of Napoleons parentage, his accomplishments and his defeats.The paper is
broken down into nine sections: Circumstances of Birth, Pursuit of the Throne, 1849
Overthrow of the Rome Republic, 1854 Crimean War, 1859 Attempt to Drive Austria From
Italy, 1863 Polish Revolt Against Russia, 1864 Seating of Maximillian as Emporer of
Mexico, The Second French Empire, and The Fall of Napoleon III. The bibliography includes
eleven primary and secondary sources. Nap.wps
John Biermans "Napoleon III & His Carnival Empire" : A
5 page review of the book by John Bierman. Concentrates on the authors writing
style. No additional sources cited. Napcrit.wps
Napoleon Could Not Have Won The Russian Campaign : An 8 page paper
positing that Napoleon had no chance of winning the campaign. Arguments are based on
William Fuller, Jr's. "backwardness" theory of Kuturov's campaign, which
included tactics that Napoleon was unprepared, strategically, to fight, or even interpret.
Fuller's theories and Kuturov's tactics and strategies are argued successfully against von
Clausewitz and Sun Tzu strategy and tactic theories. Bibliography lists 6 sources. Naporuss.wps
Hitler vs. Napoleon : An 8 page comparison of their leadership
styles, based on the idea of abuse as a power base. The writer posits that Hitler
learned from his powerful position how to build up the masses sense of their own selves,
while Napoleon became more and more ostracized by the masses because of his inability to
"share" his power. Bibliography lists 7 sources. Hitlnapo.wps
Alexis and Herve Tocqueville / Contrasts and Comparisons : An 11 page paper
exploring the writings of father and son Alexis de Tocqueville and Herve de Tocqueville
regarding the French Revolution. Bibliography lists five sources. Tocque2.wps
France / Rich Provinces & Great Towns Shall Be In Your Power . . ." :
A 5 page paper discussing France at the turn of the 19th century. Topics
include why the first republic did not succeed, the commands he was given, and how he
ultimately became emperor in 1804. Bibliography lists four sources. Richp.wps
French Colonial Policy / The Berbers vs. The Arabs : This 15 page paper
discusses French colonial policy as applied toward the Berbers of Morocco and compared to
the policy France adopted relating to the Arabs. The report includes a brief history of
the Berbers, examples of the French attitude regarding the Berbers, and French and Arab
relations. Bibliography lists 12 sources. Berber.wps
The Decline of the Witch Hunts / The End Of The Nightmare : A 4 page
research paper which examines why the witch-hunts of Europe finally declined in the late
seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries after plaguing the continent for centuries.
Bibliography lists 1 source. Declinew.wps
The History of Weapons : A 9 page paper that relates the history of weapons
creations and development in the 19th century to three major points in history--the
American Civil War, the Napoleonic Wars, and the Industrial Revolution. The author
suggests that these historical points effected the creation of different types of weapons
and that the increased demand and increased technologies of this era pushed weapons
inventors into the creative process, with a number of major results. Bibliography lists 8
sources. Weapons.wps
The Basque Battle for Autonomy : A 25 page paper arguing the
thesis that the Basques are still waging an uphill battle for autonomy, desired since 711
A.D., and nationalism formally requested in the 1980s. The paper is divided into sections
on Basque origins; social formation and politics leading to the 19th Century; 19th
Century, Franco, and the development of the ETA; recent political actions of the
separatists and government (1970s-1988); and current developments. Bibliography lists 20
sources. Basques.wps
Alfred Nobel and The Invention Of Nitroglycerin : A 7 page paper that
recounts the history and effects of Alfred Nobel's trials with nitroglycerin. Contrary to
popular belief, Nobel did not invent nitroglycerin, but his invention of dynamite, its
first usable form, was a significant breakthrough for the scientific community as well as
industrialization. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Nobel.wps
J.W. von Goethe / Works and Contributions To German Theater : A research
paper of 6 pages, highlighting some of Goethes contributions to the German theatre.
His scientific investigations are given some discussion, and his literary talents that
included drama, poetry, novel fiction and autobiography are mentioned. The paper, though,
focuses on his drama and the setting of his eighteenth-century times. Bibliography lists 6
sources. Goethe.wps
Wilhelm von Humboldt : A 6 page paper outlining the life and
contributions of Wilhelm von Humboldt, brother of the famous scientist Alexander von
Humboldt. Details concerning the earlylife and work of both men are included. Bibliography
lists five sources. Homboldt.wps
Prince Otto von Bismarck : An 8 page paper that explores the rise and
fall of Prince Bismarck. He was an excellent statesman who was able to manipulate his
Parliament many times and acted a liaison between the king and the parliament. Credited
with the "gap theory," Bismarck which asserted that in times of conflict the
King's will would always rule. He also provoked wars to enhance the power of his country
and his politics changed to gain him the most favor. Bibliography lists 6 sources. Bismarck.wps
Gymnastics in 19th Century Germany : A 7 page paper that describes the
significant developments in competitive gymnastics in Germany during the 1800s. Of special
consideration are the development of schooled gymnastics processes and the participation
of Germany in the first Olympiad in 1896. Bibliography lists 6 sources. Germangy.wps
The Sad Story of the Maori : A 6 page paper on Anne Salmonds Two
Worlds: First Meetings Between Maori and Europeans. It gives some background on the
early history of the Maoris, and will track the seeds of the tragic denigration of a proud
people. Bibliography lists one source. Maori.wps

EUROPE & THE
WORLD WARS
Fascism in Austria : A 22 page paper on the
rise and influence of fascism in Austria. Examined during the period between the two wrold
wars, the various fascist movements are analyzed. Bibliography lists 9 sources. Austria.wps
The Battle of Verdun : An 8 page paper that reviews the Battle of Verdun,
a major battle of the First World War, and considers the overall impact of this event on
the outcome of the War. This paper reviews the impact of the French defensive against
Germany, and the expectations based on the premises of the German offensive that were
never met. Bibliography lists 4 sources. Verdun.wps
The Battle Of Verdun #2 : 8 pages in length. The 1916 battle of Verdun is
considered one of the most influential events to ultimately shape France's self-image as a
country. Fought throughout the bitterest of winters, the soggy rains of spring and fall,
and the infernal heat of summer, the battle cost the lives of some four-hundred thousand
French fighters. So horridly etched upon history is the massacre, that just the mention of
it triggers memories that the French vow will never be relived again. The writer offers an
overview of the events leading up to the battle, as well as the tactics that were applied
during fighting. Bibliography lists 10 sources. Verdun2.wps
The Rise of Industrialism, Nationalism, & Imperialism in Post-Napoleonic
Europe : A 5-page essay discussing the cause and effect relationship between the
rise of industrialism, nationalism, and imperialism in Europe and how it led to World War
I. Information comes from "A History of the Modern World" by Robert Roswell
Palmer and Joel Colton. Postnap.wps
Imperialism As A Cause Of World War I : A 5 page paper arguing that the
re-birth of imperialism (dating as far back as 1880) -- ushered in by the Industrial
Revolution -- contributed greatly to the conflicts that would result in the outbreak of WW
I. Specific examples of European conquest are given to illustrate points made.
Bibliography lists 5 sources. Ww1imper.wps
Book Review / World War I : Guy Chapman's "A Passionate
Prodigality" is essentially a partial autobiography containing a lengthy World War I
and post-wartime experience of great emotion for the author/narrator. In this 5 page
review, the writer offers opinions and reactions to the content of the book and to the
events of World War I in Europe as described by Chapman in his book. Passprod.wps
Cultural Influence of World War I : An 10 page research paper on World War
I's influence on art, literature and music. The writer describes the significance of World
War I, the various art and literary movements, and the changes they led to. Bibliography
lists 7 sources. Musicww1.wps
Causes Of The First World War : This 5 page essay analyzes four specific
essays regarding the origins of World War I and comments on how Kaiser Wilhelm II would
feel about the writers' comments. Different theories for the reasons for the War are
discussed with contradictory evidence offered. No bibliography. War1essa.wps
The Origins Of World War I / Book Review : This 6 page essay discusses the
content of a book by this same title -- one which closely examines the sociopolitical
factors affecting the weeks and months subsequent to assassination of Austria-Hungary's
Archduke Ferdinand and other issues causing the outbreak of war all around the globe. No
bibliographic information is available. Ww1book.wps
Women In World War I : A 7 page research paper demonstrating the involvement
of women in WWI relief efforts all around the world. The writer discusses the work of The
Woman's Motor Corps, The Smith College Relief Fund, and more. Names of specific
women who contributed most to the cause are mentioned and the unprecedented success they
enjoyed in getting much larger companies and organizations from all over the world to help
out is discussed in detail. It is noted that the self-motivated efforts of women were more
socially-accepted during this era than they would have ever been in previous centuries of
Western history. Bibliography lists 4 sources. Ww1women.wps
How World War I Set The Stage For World War II : In this 5 page essay, the
writer argues that the severe terms and conditions imposed upon Germany at the conclusion
of WWI contributed to that country's faltering economy and loss of national pride--
circumstances which made the German people susceptible to the propaganda of Hitler and the
rise of the Nazi party. Thus, the world's harsh punishing of Germany ultimately ignited
the sparks that would flame a Second World War. Bibliography lists 4 sources. Ww1.wps
World Wars I & II / Comparison Between Causes and Results : A 5 page
exploration of the causes and results of World Wars I and II. The writer examines the
premise that World War II was a direct result of the aftermath of World War I.
Bibliography lists 2 sources. War1and2.wps
World War II / A General History : 5 pages in length. The largest and most
costly war in history, World War II did much to bring together nations that had up until
then been bitter enemies. The writer briefly chronicles the prewar climate, what actually
set off the fighting, as well as the aftermath that followed. WWIIab.wps
The Causes and Effects of World War II : A 5 page paper on the causes and
effects of Word War II. It includes insight and some facts as to why we went to war, who
was involved, and what some of the outcomes were. It also describes some of the losses
suffered by the various countries involved, and what motivated them to act as they did.
Bibliography cites several sources. Ww-ii.wps
Did the U. S. Treat Germany & Japan Differently During WWII ? : In 5
pages the writer attempts to answer the question of whether the United States treated
Germany and Japan differently during World War II. Actual warfare, public attitudes,
propaganda, etc. are discussed. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Germtrea.wps
Prelude to World War : 6 pages total. A short essay discussing factors
leading upto and surrounding World War I and U.S. involvement. Austria, Hungary, F.D.R.,
and others are frequently-mentioned keywords. The writer also briefly discusses the
relevance of factors that would later lead upto WW II as well. Bibliography lists 6+
sources. Histess.wps
(The) Berlin Blockade : 8 pages in length. An intriguing essay that
evaluates, analyzes, and forms an opinion about the Berlin Blockade. (An aggressive,
post-WW II act by the former Soviet Union). Paper makes several very strong points.
Bibliography lists six sources to support. Berlinbl.wps
The Blitzkrieg / German Warfare In WW II : A 10 page research paper on
the blitzkrieg in World War II. The writer details the meaning of the term, the general
tactics involved, and the specific campaigns by the Germans during the war. Bibliography
lists 9 sources. Blitzkri.wps
Aviation Tactics in World War II / American vs. Japanese Perspectives : A 12
page paper that provides an overview of the aviation tactics used by the German, Japanese
and American troops in World War II. Bibliography lists 10 sources. Ww2av.wps
Military Strategies & Tactics Used In The Invasion Of Yugoslavia, World War II
: A 5 page paper that provides an overview of the military aspects of the Yugoslavian
invasion by the Germans in 1941. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Yugmili.wps
*Also Be Sure To Check Out Our HOLOCAUST Section - -
With papers on Germany, The Jews, and More!

20th CENTURY
EUROPE
Modern European History : A 4 page paper
that provides a selected overview of European history that focuses on challenges to
classic liberalism, imperialism, suffrage, economic dislocation and the welfare state.
This paper looks at some of the major events in the history of the last 200 years that are
relative to these major considerations. Eurhist.wps
Lawrence of Arabia : A 10 page report that examines the war record
of T.E. Lawrence, better known as "Lawrence of Arabia." Since Turkey was allied
with Germany during World War I, Lawrence was assigned the task of organizing various Arab
tribes during World War I to fight against the Turks which occupied their country using
guerilla warfare tactics. He was enormously successful and greatly aided the Allied war
effort. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Lawrarab.wps
British History / Lloyd's Empire, Welfare State, Europe : A 7 page paper
that discusses the effects of the Great Depression on the political and economic structure
of England. Using Lloyd's book, the author presents the effects that in turn led to Great
Britain's participation in World War II. Bibliography lists 4 sources. Brithist.wps
Britains Strength After World War II : This 5 page paper argues
that Britain has not truly lost strength after the war, as many suggest, but rather
experienced a perceptual shift due to a new world order and economic conditions. Several
points are made, including the fact that Britains experience with censorship during
the war actually made the country stronger. Bibliography lists 5 sources. British.wps
British Housing Law and Policies / Thatcherism and the Seeds of Change: A 5
page paper that provides an overview of the progression of British social housing and
housing policies over the past two decades, with a focus on the Thatcher government and
the privatization of ownership that marked her transitional housing policies. Bibliography
lists 6 sources. Brithous.wps
Views On Early Childhood In The U.K. / Education & Labor Reform : An
11 page research paper in which the writer provides an overview of the current
perspectives on early childhood that can be derived from understanding labor and
educational reforms in the U.K. Bibliography lists 9 sources. Chiluk.wps
British Foreign Policy : A 10 page paper discussing British Foreign Policy
and the role of the various offices of prime minister, foreign office, foreign secretary,
etc. Bibliography lists 8 sources. Britpoli.wps
U.S. & Britain / Foreign Relations : The fact that the United
States is an important factor in British foreign relations is argued in this 6 page
paper.Several reasons for the phenomenon are explored including political and economic
factors. The paper also stresses that the countries share a common history as well as
similar values. The current state of the world is the focus of this 1998 paper which notes
the implications of the recent Iraqi crisis and possible consequences of the euro after it
is introduced. Bibliography lists 8 sources. Britus.wps
The COS Movement Analyzed : This 12 page research paper examines the COS (Charity
Organization Society) movement of the late nineteenth and early twentieth
centuries, which was particularly popular in Great Britain and America. Specifically
discussed are the social Darwinism and laissez-faire attitude toward economics that
created the need for "scientific charity," its Calvinist roots, its origin in
Great Britain and America and subsequent impact on poverty, the efforts of such female
reformers as Octavia Hill, and Josephine Shaw Lowell, and the settlement house movement
popularized by Toynbee Hall in London and Jane Addams' Hull House in Chicago, and the COS
legacy. Bibliography lists 14 sources. COS.wps
Child Services In England, Wales & Germany / The Impact Of Perspectives,
Attitudes & Approaches On Service Development And Practice : A 10 page paper
that considers the status of child services in England and Wales as compared to Germany,
relating both services and social perspectives. Bibliography lists 10 sources. Chilser.wps
Home Rule In Ireland : A 7 page paper on Home Rule that traces
the history of events leading up to Home Rule, the struggles to establish Home Rule, and a
discussion of whether it was central to Irish independence or was a British expectancy.
Bibliography lists 5 sources. Homerule.wps
The Irish Republican Army & Their Theology : A 10
page analysis of the religious underpinnings behind the IRA and its battle against
oppression. The paper posits that while the political question is strong, the IRA cannot
relieve itself from the religious constructs of its movement by testimony of its own
members and historical facts. The question is explored from the doctrine of St. Thomas
Aquinas and in the context of the 1970s and 1980s IRA movement. Bibliography lists 11
sources. Irishwar.doc
"Football Hooliganism" --Violence and Abandon in UK Soccer : A 7
page paper that provides an overview of the phenomenon of soccer hooliganism and suggests
some of the sociological determinants that have resulted in considerable problems in the
British sports arena. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Socchool.wps
Richard Crossman / The Myths Of British Cabinet Government : A 5 page
paper that provides a summary of Crossman's book on the British Cabinet system and a
critical evaluation of the book. Bibliography lists no additional sources. Crossman.wps
Morris Fraser / Ireland -- Children Of Conflict : A 5 page paper that
provides a summary of Fraser's book and a critical evaluation of its take on modern life
in troubled regions of Northern Ireland. No additional sources cited. Fraser.wps
Princess Dianas Divorce & Death / Role Of The Media : This 14 page
report examines the role the media has played in the life and death of Diana, Princess of
Wales. Posed is the question : where does responsible journalism end and dangerous
exploitation begin ? Bibliography included. Princess.doc
Princess Diana / The Myth Of The Good Mother : This 10 page essay explores
Diana's role as a mother and how, although she tried to fulfill this obligation, often
chose selfish goals over the integration of family values. A synopsis of the events which
led up to her divorce, and her death, portray a troubled woman intertwined with the colder
side of royalty. Bibliography lists 9 sources. Diana.doc
Princess Diana / Her True Story : A 5 page review of the book by Andrew
Morton and of its update Diana: Her True Story, In Her Own Words which was released
within weeks of the fatal car crash which took the life of Diana, the former Princess of
Wales. An examination is provided of the justification an author has in writing such
books. Bibliography lists one source other than the book. Diana.wps
Comparison Between Great Britain And France : A 10 page paper discussing
the differences and similarities in forms of government, the current economics and
economic issues facing France, public opinions on both sides of the economic issues facing
France and support of the argument that they should follow British example. The writer
argues that France would best serve its own interests by emulating the UK and make a slow
progressive entrance into the new global economy. This will be better served by turning
away from the disinformation French citizens have lived under since the inception of the
EU and EMU ideas. Bibliography lists 9 sources. Britfran.wps
The Politics Of France And England Compared : A 12 page paper. England and
France are two distinct countries with two distinct ideologies. Both First World powers
influential in determining the course of global politics, they do share many similarities
as leaders in the European Community, even though they both have very different roles both
in the politics of the European Community and in the world. Formerly widely divergent in
their political views, France and England still have different viewpoints, but are finding
they have new areas of agreement, also. Bibliography included. Fr-Engl.doc
The English Channel Tunnel : A 24 page paper that looks at the English
Channel Tunnel Project as a major engineering and construction project and considers the
elements that impacted its completion and the systems that supported its success.
Bibliography lists 14 sources. Chunnel.doc
Impact Of French Foreign Policy on European Politics of the Pre-World War I Era
: An 8 page paper that provides an overview of the foreign policies of France as they
impacted European politics as a whole. This paper focuses on the period between 1890-1914,
just prior to the onset of World War I. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Francep.rtf
Analysis Of France's Fall From Power : A 12 page paper discussing the
political, ecnomic and cultural aspects of France's rise to world power, and its
subsequent fall with the Nazi invasion in 1940. The paper posits that the political
influences were continual military losses after substantial successes on the Eurpean
continent and internationally; economic factors are related to the introduction of
industrialization and growing internal unrest, resulting in the cultural relationship of a
literate working class. Bibliography lists 7 sources. Fran1940.wps
French Colonization Of Indochina : A 6 page paper that provides an overview
of French colonization in Indochina and considers the elements that led to the French
defeat at Dien Bien Phu. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Indofra.wps
The French Educational System : A 10 page research paper discussing the
French system at the elementary, secondary, and higher education levels. It also
summarizes recent changes and innovations which includes a more realistic approach to
teaching French history. Bibliography lists 6 sources. Frenched.wps
France / Economic Purposes : A 5 page essay exploring the economy of France
as it prepares to enter the European Monetary Union. France has historically been known as
a welfare state due to its many and varied entitlement programs. With the EMU looming in
the near future, France must make some dramatic changes in its fiscal policies. This
writer discusses the attitudes displayed by the French people and its government in 1996
and compares those to the budget for 1998. France will be ready for the EMU. Bibliography
lists 5 sources. France.wps
Political Parties Of France & Germany : A 10 page paper providing a
comparative overview of the political parties and elections in Germany and France
Bibliography lists 7 sources. Polpart.wps
Spain & Political Transition : A 10 page research paper examining the
transition from Francoism to Democracy in Spain. Included is a review of the literature on
the success of the transition and factors that lead to a successful transition. Extensive
bibliography is provided. Bibliography lists 7 sources. Spainand.wps
The Rise of Industrialism, Nationalism, & Imperialism in Post-Napoleonic
Europe : A 5 page essay discussing the cause and effect relationship between the
rise of industrialism, nationalism, & imperialism in Europe and how it led to World
War I. Information comes from "A History of the Modern World" by Robert
Roswell Palmer and Joel Colton. Postnap.wps
Fascism in Austria : A 22 page paper on the rise and influence of fascism
in Austria. Examined during the period between the two wrold wars, the various fascist
movements are analyzed. Bibliography lists 9 sources. Austria.wps
The Rise of Fascism in Italy : A 14 page paper that explores the
beginning of fascist power in Italy, with a strong focus on Benito Mussolini and his
reign. The paper looks at the political environment leading to Mussolini's reign and his
response to it. The paper explores the political and cultural view of the populace and
other political parties, and the changes in Mussolini's viewpoint/action, and how his
actions led to the fall of fascism in Italy and contributed to the fall of Nazism in
Germany. Bibliography lists 12 sources. Italyf.wps
The Rise Of Fascism, In Italy : 7 pages in length. Italian Fascism came
on the heels of a war that physically and economically crippled Italy. In an attempt to
regain control, Italian general and dictator, Benito Mussolini (Il Duce), created a
political party that rivaled the existing Socialist party. Fascism was considered a harsh,
dictatorship-type of power that left many people the victims of its tyranny. The writer
addresses what instigated the formation of Italian Fascism, as well as touches upon
various elements of the movement. Bibliography lists several sources. Fascism2.wps
The Italian Transition From Fascism : An 8 page paper discussing
Italys transition from fascism to democracy. The writer chronicles the rise and fall
of fascism and the eventual rise of democracy, illustrates the pluralism, mobilization,
and leadership of the fascist regime and the reasons for its downfall. Emphasis is given
to fascist ideology and its inability to infiltrate Italian society and institutions, as
well as demonstrating the inadequacies of fascism and the reasons for the rise of
democracy. Bibliography lists 6 sources. Italiaf.wps
Retailing In Italy : An 8 page paper in which the writer discusses retailing
in Italy. Covered are Italy "then," now, and in one possible future. Of
particular concern are the reasons for certain market failures and successes. Bibliography
lists 8 sources. Italy2.wps
William II of Germany : The role of this monarch in World War I is
emphasized in this 6 page report. An overview of the life and times of this emperor who
lived between 1859 and 1941 is provided. Personality traits are analyzed in conjunction
with the start of the Great War. Bibliography lists 7 sources. William2.wps
A History Of Fascism In Germany : A 20 page paper that provides an overview
of the development of fascism in Germany and focuses considerably on the impact that
Hitler had on institutionalizing German fascism. Bibliography lists 10 sources. Fascism.wps
The Rise Of Fascism & The Response Of The Scientific Community : A 6
page essay on the rise of fascism which includes its major charactertistics and origins as
well as a look at the role that science played in helping to formulate the rascist ideas
behind the Nazi atrocities. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Nazifasc.wps
The German Question : A 4 page paper that discusses the relationship between
the Third Reich and the Weimer Democracy with today's European situation. The works of
Bracher, Dobkowski and Walliman, and Sweitzer are discussed in light of the "big
business" philosophies then and now, and the remaining German question around a
centralized and unified Germany. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Germnecn.wps
Sociopolitical Causes Of The Holocaust : This 6 page report provides a
geopolitical analysis of pre-WWII Germany and the factors that led to the Holocaust. What
were the factors that led to the mass consciousness bent on the annihilation of the Jewish
people and Hitlers rise to power? Only the most brief overview of one of the most
horrendous events in history can be contained in six pages.Holopa.wps
Hitlers SS In The 1930s : A 15 page analysis of the political
situation in Germany in the 1930s, and what part the SS played in Hitlers rise to
power, including the power struggle that went on between the SA and SS. Bibliography lists
9 sources. SS1930.wps
Germany Since Re-Unification : A 5 page paper on problems that have occurred
in Germany since its reunification in the early 90's. Specifically examined is a relevant
speech which provides reason to fear Germany's aggressive role within the New World Order.
Reference is made to the rise of the Third Reich in pre-World War II days and the
possibility of a re-occurrence. Bibliography lists 4 supporting sources. Germany.wps
Hitlers Degenerate Art Exhibition : A 6 page paper in which the writer
provides an overview of the elements leading up to the German "Degenerate Art
Exhibiton" of 1937, in which the Nazi's displayed and then destroyed the art
works of major modernists artists. Bibliography lists 6 sources. Degenart.wps
Adolf Hitler / The Man, The Demon : A 6 page discussion of Adolf
Hitler, his life and his atrocities. Hitlers background and twisted philosophies are
expounded upon. Bibliography lists four sources. Hitdemon.wps
Hitler's Rise To Power : 6 pages in length. A discussion of Germany during
the 1920's and early 1930's - with focus on how economic conditions facilitated Hitler's
rise to power. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Germecon.wps
Hitlers Rise to Power -- 1921-1933 : An 11 page paper discussing the
background of Hitlers rise to power in the 1920s and early 1930s. It considers the
social, economic, and emotional factors that contributed to the development of the Third
Reich. Bibliography lists five sources. Hitrise.wps
Hitler And The Voters : A 7 page paper that considers why people voted for
Hitler between 1928 and 1932. The writer suggests that Hitler's personal characteristics
and his ideologies were supported by the economic and political climate of his day and
that people voted for him because they needed relief from their existing political and
economic situations. Bibliography lists 7 sources. Hitler.doc
Hitler vs. Napoleon : An 8 page comparison of their leadership
styles, based on the idea of abuse as a power base. The writer posits that Hitler learned
from his powerful position how to build up the masses sense of their own selves, while
Napoleon became more and more ostracized by the masses because of his inability to
"share" his power. Bibliography lists 7 sources. Hitlnapo.wps
The Negative Use of Propaganda By Hitler And Others : A 7 page paper in
which the writer discusses the negative uses of political propaganda throughout 20th
century history. A sizable portion of this discussion focuses upon propaganda used on the
Austrians during German occupation, Hitler's propaganda-based manipulation of his own
country in Nazi Germany, the 1990's-era Bosnian/Chechen conflicts, etc; Bibliography lists
4 sources. Propagan.wps
Resistance To The Third Reich : A 10 page research paper on the resistance
efforts of two German pastors, Dietrich Bonhoeffer and Martin Niemöller. Both were held
in Nazi concentration camps; Bonhoeffer was executed only 11 days before the camp was
liberated by U.S. troops. Niemöller was released with the liberation by U.S. troops, and
continued to be outspoken on pulpit responsibility until his death in 1984. Bibliography
lists 7 sources. Reichres.wps
Book Analysis / Shirer's The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich : A 15 page
critique of Shirer's book. The critique considers Shirer's use of his own personal
experiences, Nazi documentation and visual representation of their own operations in
support of an argument in support of the work as a good representation of historical fact.
The argument is contrasted to arguments against the validity of most written history. No
additional sources cited. Thirdr.wps
Organization of Nazi Concentration Camps : The organization inherent in
the Nazi agenda is addressed in this 25 page study. All death camps are explored, as well
as the concentration camp Dachau of which there is a major focus. The structure of
the camps, as well as the entire operation, is described. Some Nazi theory is discussed,
including major concepts and terminology used within the camp boundaries. Bibliography
lists 17 sources. Dachau.wps
Auschwitz -- Human Strength in the Face of Insurmountable Odds : 7 pages in
length. In WWII the tragedy that unfolded in regards to the Holocaust was horribly
atrocious. Many died in unimaginable ways. The hideousness that the Germans demonstrated
was beyond comprehension to the outside world. It was undoubtedly far worse for the
victims within who witnessed the acts against humanity every day as they somehow survived
the concentration camps. Some survived by aiding the Nazis, but most survived by luck or
sheer force of will. While it cannot be assumed that there are no great emotional scars
remaining for the survivors, some of whom have taken their own lives since, it is quite
evident that the strength many of these survivors demonstrated was insurmountable in the
face of devastating odds. Bibliography lists 6 sources. Ausch.wps
Nazi History -- The Lebensborn & Eugenics : A 20 page research paper
providing an overview of the laws pertaining to eugenics and the Lebensborn program of
Nazi Germany. The writer centers on the program and the support mechanisms put into place
to underscore the development of the Nazi master race in the late 1930s and early 1940s.
Bibliography lists 12 sources. Nazifinl.rtf
Nazism vs. Fascism : 8 pages in length. The writer discusses and compares
Nazism and Fascism of Hitler and Mussolini. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Nazfac.wps
Nazi Germany At War : A 5 page paper discussing the book, "Nazi
Germany at War" by Earl R. Beck. while adequate knowledge was possessed by this
reader in regards to the Nazis and their hideous acts against humanity becks work
enlightened this writer considerably. Hitler and his regime were perhaps one the most
atrocious political groups of all time. The work of Beck, though tinged with an
intellectual pretentiousness, gave more depth and meaning to Nazi Germany at war. Nazig.wps
Adolf Karl Eichmann : A 5 page overview of the World War II activities of
Adolf Eichmann, of his escape after the war, and of his capture and trial as a war
criminal. Bibliography lists three sources. Aeichman.wps
The General Staff & Its Problems Vol II by General Lundendorff : A 10
page paper on the generals memoirs of World War I and the German High Command.
Bibliography lists 5 sources. Luden.wps
Political Parties in Modern Germany / An Analysis : An 8 page paper
discussing the ways German political parties have changed in recent years, what have
caused the changes, and what is the likely outcome. The paper looks at the four major
parties in great depth, analyzing their differences and opposing issues. Bibliography
lists 7 sources. Moderng.wps
The Reunification of Germany :
This 12 page paper discusses the ramifications of Germanys unification in 1990 and
its relationship to the world order. Germanys place in terms of the fall of
communism as well as its role in the creation of world peace is explored. The critical Two
Plus Four meetings are also explained. Bibliography lists 12+ sources. Grmny.wps
A Critique of German Democracy : A 12 page paper that provides an analytical
overview of German democracy since reunification, and considers the implications for both
political and social constructs. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Germand.wps
Currency In 1998s Germany : Several economic variables are analyzed in
this 5 page paper that looks at the change in currency to the euro in contemporary
Germany. Several concepts are discussed including the PPP and Big Mac index. Market
sentiment, German economic history as well as its 1998 condition is provided.
Recommendations for the future are included. Bibliography lists 12 sources. Germcurr.wps
A. James McAdams "Germany Divided" : A 5 page paper in which
the writer provides an overview of McAdams book and suggests a critical evaluation
of the work. No additional sources cited. Mcadams.wps
The Impact Of Rap / Hip Hop Music In Germany : 9 pages in length. With
its roots in America, German rap and hip hop have grown throughout the years to
incorporate many and various interpretations. Both mainstream and underground groups are
represented in Germany, with a bigger emphasis placed on mainstream acceptance. The writer
discusses how rap and hip hop have infiltrated Germany, how it differs from its American
cousin, as well as what separates the mainstream from the underground. Bibliography lists
8 sources. GermnRap.wps
Germanys Volkswagen Beetle : A 12 page research paper which
examines the history of the Third Reichs "peoples car"-the most
popular car in automotive history-its legend and the reality, and how the new
"Bug" compares with the old. Although originally the brainchild of Hitler, the
Volkswagen Beetle has taken on a new identity of its own. Bibliography lists 9 sources. Volksbug.wps
Polish Anger & The Holocaust : A 5
page paper on the writings of Polish Holocaust survivor Tadeusz Borowski in his book "This
Way for the Gas, Ladies and Gentlemen." The paper concludes that Borowskis
refusal to separate the prisoners and captors into victims and villains has to do with his
own sense of shame as a non-Jew as well as his sense of Jews as "outsiders".
Bibliography lists 1 source. Polisang.wps
How Unemployment Affects the Economy : A 10 page paper which presents the
economic condition of the world based on unemployment. The paper presents the poor
unemployment conditions of England, France, and Spain, with Spain's unemployment as high
as 22 percent and states the effects this has on those countries ability to compete in the
global marketplace and internal ills. By comparison, the paper presents the productivity
of the United States, its low unemployment figures, despite downsizing and cost
reductions, and how this affects its economic status on the world front. Bibliography
lists 11 sources. Unemecon.wps
Military Studies / Napoleon vs. Frederick The Great : A 4 page paper that
discusses the military differences between Napoleon and Frederick the Great and creates a
premise for the development of warfare. Bibliography lists 2 sources. Frednap.wps
Anastasia / The Riddle of Anna Anderson : A 9
page paper on the woman who claimed she was the Grand Duchess Anastasia, and thus the only
survivor of the Russian Imperial Family to survive the Russian Revolution. The writer
compares different stories about Anastasia and attempts to reconcile fact from fiction in
an effort to determine whether or not Anna Anderson was truly the Grand Duchess. Forensic
/ D.N.A.-related evidence is presented and the writer ultimately describes how science
unraveled the mystery years later and discovered that Anderson was not who she
claimed to be. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Anna.wps
Transition & Change In The Economy Of Greece : Continued political
turmoil and border strife in the first years of Greek independence delayed any significant
steps toward the development of a modern economy until the late 1800s. Rapid
industrialization began much later in the late 1950s. In in this 20 page paper, the
writer argues that successful developments, both the immediate and the latter, were
largely the result of a structuralist-Marxist approach that prevailed for some time in
Greece. Until the 1890's, economic growth had been largely dependent on agricultural
performance. Bibliography lists 20+ sources. Greekeco.wps
The Dictatorship In Greece Following The Coup Of 1967 : An 11 page paper
that provides an analysis of the history and economic elements that directed the
dictatorship of Greece following the coup of 1967. This writer provides a distinct look at
the elements leading up to the coup and the leadership under the emerging dictatorial
reign. Bibliography lists 8 sources. Greekdit.wps
Economic Policies Of The Grecian P.A.S.O.K : An 8 page essay examining
the economic policies of the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (Panhellinion Socialistiko
Kinima-PASOK), the style of Greek government first put into place in the 1970s but
brought to full invasiveness under the leadership of Prime Minister Andreas Papandreou
beginning in 1982. Originally intended to pull Greece up to the economic levels of the
rest of the European Community nations, PASOKs pervasiveness grew unchecked and
became thoroughly corrupt. With the death of Papandreou in July, 1996, the new government
of Costas Simitis hopes to reverse many of the economic policies and practices that have
prevented Greek economic growth. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Pasok.wps
The Cold War -- A Reaction to Foreign Policy? : A 6 page paper on the
possible effects of foreign policy in igniting the Cold War. The writer examines the
different doctrines at the time and explains how the failures of foreign policy may have
precipitated the Cold War. A number of global events from the Cold War era are cited to
illustrate key points. Bibliography lists 7 sources. Coldwar4.wps
Comparative Politics / Formal Power In France vs. Spain : An 8 page research
paper in which the writer compares the formal power of Spain and France. Specifically
examined is the role of formal state power, as seen in the actual constitutions of each
country and how these are each representative of present day Western European politics.
Bibliography lists 5 sources. Compo.wps
Europe Since 1870 : 6 pages worth of short essays discussing Europe since
1870. Topics include the Dreyfus Affair as an example of foreshadowing (1.25 pages),
Darwin's Alleged Attack on the Underpinnings of Christianity (2 paragraphs), Whether Nazis
were psychotic or evil (2 paragraphs), the World War I film 'Gallipoli," Woodrow
Wilson's foreign policy, and issues relevant to Fascism and Mussolini. No Bibliography. Eur1870.wps
Europe Since 1870, # 2 : 4 essays- each 1+ pages in length. Brief, yet
detailed analyses of Woodrow Wilson's foreign policy, hypothetical Tolstoy vs. Bernhardi,
hypothetical Dutt vs. Kipling, and Mussolini's fascism : the question of human rights. No
Bibliography. Eur1870p.wps
The Democratization of Romania : An 8 page paper on the history and
revolution in Romania, and the subsequent events. The writer details especially the period
since 1989, with the governments of Iliescu and Constantinescu. Bibliography lists 8
sources. Romaniad.wps
European Communities in the Aftermath of World War II : A 6 page
paper dealing with the formation of international European alliances after World War II.
The presence of an ever-growing "European Community" is stressed. Bibliography
includes two references. Eurocomm.wps
Issues Concerning A Common European Currency / France & The
Euro : An 8 page paper discussing the introduction of the common European
currency, the "euro," and its implications for the nation of France. Issues
examined include the reasons for Frances support of the euro and a common currency,
as well as the political ramifications the entire issue has brought about between European
nations. Bibliography lists 9 sources. Franceur.wps
European Monetary Union / General Overview : 5 pages in length. The
writer discusses the European Union and how it affects the different countries of Europe,
particularly in light of the fact that Russia applied to the Union after her neighbors.
Bibliography lists 5 sources. Emufict.wps
European Monetary Union / Issues Concerning A Common Currency : A 10 page
paper on the issue of implementing a common currency in Europe. The writer addresses the
pros and cons and gives suggested solutions. Bibliography lists 8 sources. Currncy.wps
European Monetary Union .. EMU Stability : A 5 page economic research
paper that argues that the EMU may experience some instability at its introduction, but in
the long run, it is a necessary component of globally expanding economies. The writer
explores the issue in terms of both advanced and fragile/emerging economies, and in terms
of currency convertibility. Bibliography lists 6 sources. Emuecon.wps
European Money Union -- Maastricht Delay : An 8 page research paper
investigating the significance and the repercussions of the Maastricht treaty conference
in bringing Europe to a uniform currency. The paper lists the EMS as the forerunner of the
European Monetary Union in its role of setting fixed exchange rates among the currencies
of Europe, explaining why Germany was chosen as the point of reference for the exchange
rates, why Germany has been a leader in organizing the EMU, and why Germany may be
excluded from the initial round of member states when the Euro is launched, planned for
January 1, 1999. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Emu.wps
A Common Currency -- The Euro : A 5 page paper discussing the
introduction of the euro (EMU) and the extent to which it will reduce the "home
bias" of portfolio managers in the U.S. Also reviewed are several issues relating to
the euro and how it will affect the UKs pound sterling. Bibliography lists five
sources. Theeuro.wps
The European Investment Bank : This 5 page paper provides an overview of the
creation of the European Investment Bank as well as the role it plays within the purview
of international banking. The banks relationship with the European Union
(EU) is also discussed in detail. This historical reference is supplemented by recent
actions taken by the enormous institution. Bibliography lists 6 sources. Eib.wps
Foreign Direct Investment In The European Union : An 8 page paper discussing
foreign direct investment in the European Union and what policy changes could or should be
made. Bibliography lists eight sources. EUinvest.doc
Italy During The Nineteenth & Twentieth Centuries : This 8 page
paper takes a critical look at this countrys difficult history from the time of
Napoleons rule through the present day. Bibliography lists 11 sources. Itly 1920.wps
Investing In Italy : An 8 page research paper investigating the wisdom of
investing in Italy. Known for its history of tumultuous government, Italy has enjoyed a
relative period of calm since early 1996 when Prime Minister Romano Prodi's center-left
Olive Tree Alliance took power with a primary goal of being among the first of the
European countries to join the European Monetary Union in 1998. In order to achieve their
goal, Italy will have to meet strict requirements regarding economic growth and overall
deficit, and the central government realizes that foreign investment along with their own
hard work can help Italy achieve their goals. Bibliography lists 8 sources. Italytinv.wps
Italian History and Economy : A 10 page research paper investigating the
history and economy of Italy. Reviews the political climate as well as economic reforms
made in the last several years. Offers data on trade, GDP, and efforts made towards the
goal of becoming a founding-member of the EMU. Bibliography includes 6 references. Italy.wps
Italys Governmental Focus On Joining The European Monetary Union :
A 10 page paper on public policy in Italy concerning bringing the countrys economy
in line with the standards set in 1992 in Maastricht for membership acceptance in the European
Monetary Union (EMU). The EMU will establish a common currency for
all member states and eliminate the political barriers of border and exchange rates. Italy
has widely disparate regions: the wealth of the country is centered in the industrialized
north, while the agricultural south is poor. Italy is working to achieve EMU and use the
benefits of membership to ease the economic disparities between their two main regions.
Bibliography lists 9 sources. ItalyEU.wps
The European Union : A 12 page paper describing the European Union. Details
are given on the history of Europe and the desire for a form of unity. Separate countries
are given some mention for the purpose of examining more closely the individuals and their
situations as they relate to the Union. A section on the developing of one set monetary
unit is included in the effort to show that this is perhaps the most essential element in
the attempt of the European Union to become more competitive and successful in the world
marketplace. A references page with 8 sources follows. EUnion.wps
The European Union / A Realistic Examination : 7 page discussion &
analysis of the European Union, its formation, feasibility, economic vitality, relations,
etc; Bibliography lists 10 sources. Europuni.wps
Pope John Paul IIs Political Influence In Eastern Europe : A 15 page
paper looking at John Pauls entire papacy, but focusing on his role in the fall of
communism in Eastern Europe. There is an old saying among Christians admonishing them not
to be so heavenly-minded that theyre no earthly good. Pope John Paul lives the
exhortation, and without risk of failing to be of any "earthly good." To say
that Pope John Paul II was "instrumental" in the fall of communism in Eastern
Europe is far more than simple understatement. Though the US was involved at the level of
Ronald Reagan and William Casey, it was John Paul II who determined which course of action
would be taken in Poland when there was disagreement over the best ways to support
Solidarity while it was illegal. A committed anticommunist, John Paul caused the entire
Catholic community to be supportive of the work of Solidarity in Poland. Bibliography
lists 10 sources. Johnpaul.wps
Impact Of Asian Markets On Swedens Economy : Swedens economic
problems are discussed in light of the Asian financial crisis in this 5 page paper.
Details concerning specific businesses, primarily in the banking and manufacturing
industries, are included. Bibliography lists 10 sources. Swedenec.wps
Security In Europe : A 12 page paper that looks at the issue of security in
Europe as the face of that region changes. This paper considers the roles of both the EU
and NATO. Bibliography lists 12 sources. Secueur.wps
Effects Of The War In Bosnia : A 5 page paper that discusses the
effects of the War in Bosnia in relationship to the people, including their ongoing
memories of the war, but more importantly how that relates to their current situation. The
writer posits that politically, the war is merely at a truce because the country is run by
war criminals, and from a personal viewpoint, the reunification not only poses continued
deprivation, but no long-term solutions. Bibliography lists 4 sources. Bosniwar.wps
Migration Of Bosnian Refugees : This 5 page overview explores the situation
in Bosnia, with focus on refugees from the area. Treaties, involvement of other countries
as well as the impact the situation has had on other nations are all discussed. The reason
behind the conflict, known as "ethnic cleansing" is included as well.
Bibliography lists 5 sources. Bosnian.wps
The Decision To Send Troops To Bosnia : A 5 page paper discussing the
ideological and motivational perspectives that influenced the U.S. decison to send troops
into Bosnia. Bibliography lists 7 sources. Bosnia.doc
Rights vs. Sanctions / Differences Between Democratic & Non-Democratic States
: A 3 page essay on the reasons why sanctions do not work in non-democratic
societies. Using Bosnia as an example, the writer presents an argument for the advantage
of having inalienable rights to government accountability. Bibliography lists 3 sources. Bosniesy.doc
US Foreign Policy In Bosnia
: A 7 page paper that provides an overview of US foreign policy in Bosnia, and
provides a critical analysis of the actions taken in that region by the united states and
their outcomes in recent years. Bibliography included. Bosnia2.doc
U.S. -- Central European Involvement : An 11 page paper discussing current
US interest and policies for Central Europe--specifically Hungary, Poland and the Czech
republic. Bibliography lists 8 sources. Ceneuro.wps
Yugoslavian Dissolution : A 10 page research paper with an overview
of three theories regarding dissolution of the Yugoslav Republic. The three areas explored
include the U.N. offer of recognition, economic factors, and ongoing animosity of between
the various ethnic nations. Bibliography lists 7 sources. Yugofall.wps
The Dayton Accord : A 10 page overview of the Dayton Accord, its
history, implementation and current status. Stresses the importance of U.S. and NATO
involvement. Bibliography lists 7 sources. Dayton.wps
The Macedonian Question : A 12 page research paper that investigates the
Macedonian Question which has been intense intermittently for hundreds of years. In the
1990s, with the break-up of Yugoslavia and with the establishment of Macedonia as a
separate independent nation, the question has once again become intense. Who has the most
valid claim to this territory? This paper attempts to answer the question by presenting a
brief historical overview, Yugoslavia's actions and evidence to suggest Greece's claim is
the most valid. Bibliography lists 7 sources. Macedonia.wps
The Protest Of Vaclav Havel : a 7 page paper showing how Havels play
"The Protest" demonstrates the effects of artistic repression during the
Communist era in Czechoslovakia. It provides a considerable amount of background into the
position of the Communists in that country at the time Havel wrote the play, and
demonstrates how he moved from dissident playwright to President. Bibliography lists 6
sources. Havel.wps
The Czech Republic & Privatization : A 20 page discussion on their
successful privatization program, but how the program has contributed to some long-range
economic problems requiring divestiture of the government of its interests in the
voucher-holding investment funds. The writer discusses the countrys relationship
with the IMF and the EU, and how Czech has responded quickly and appropriately to the
Asian financial crisis. Bibliography lists 11 sources. Czechprv.doc
Experiences Of Czech Immigrants In The U.S. : A 5 page paper discussing the
experiences of Czech Republic immigrants in the United States. The writer examines the
"push and pull" factors that resulted in their immigration and a number of the
socio-economic factors that made them leave their homeland. Bibliography lists four
sources. Czech.doc
Belgium / Electoral Systems & Politics : A 5 page overview of the
Belgium political system as it is related to its electoral system. The paper posits and
supports the argument that in order for a move to a party ticket to work in Belgium, a
sense of public conscious must be developed, or devolution and the party ticket will only
serve to worsen the countrys crisis. Bibliography lists 7 sources. Belgpol.wps
American International Business in Europe : A 35 page research paper closely
examining the prospects for US-based businesses in Europe. All around the world, nations
are forming geographic alliances to help build their share of the world market, but
Western Europe is taking one extra "giant step" in their plans for a
barrier-free Europe with a common currency in use by the year 2002. The US Mission to the
European Communities acts as liaison for US-based businesses in both current and future
operations. The US Agency for International Development (US-AID) is working to assist the
emerging economies of post-communist Central and Eastern Europe in joining the world
market. Three world-leading, US-based businesses, Microsoft, IBM and Hewlett-Packard, are
discussed in relation to their existing European efforts. Bibliography lists 29 sources. Big-Busi.wps
Business Attractiveness Of The Former Eastern Bloc Countries : 7 pages in
length. Poland and Hungary seem to have bogged down some in their economic reforms that
are even now ongoing, but Czechoslovakia approached the same reform measures in a
different order after the initial shock of ending government programs related to price and
production. The Czechs have been the most successful in their economic change programs,
primarily through their mass privatization efforts. All of them are highly attractive to
businesses because of the dedication of their people to commit to and stick with a goal
when giving up would be so much easier, and for the governments solicitous attitudes
toward foreign business investment. Bibliography lists 6 sources. Blocou.wps
Lech Walsea : In 5 pages the author discusses Poland's Lech Walsea and his
role, importance, and significance in Polish Solidarity. Bibliography lists 7 sources. Walsea.wps
Switzerlands Tourism Industry : A 7 page research paper exploring the
tourist industry in Switzerland. The largest single employing industry in the country,
tourism is regulated by federal policies within which the ecology of the country is
considered. Switzerland receives visitors totally more than four times it own population
each year. Bibliography lists 7 references. Swisstou.wps
The Economic System Of Martinique : A 6 page paper discussing the economic
system of Martinique and answering a variety of questions related to the countrys
economy. Bibliography lists ten sources. Martinq.wps
NATOs Future Role : A 13 page paper discussing the roles NATO has set for
itself for the 21st Century, including: expansion of the partnership to include more free
states; a lasting order of peace for Europe based on human rights, freedom and democracy;
meet the challenges of regional crisis and conflict management, improving the security and
stability for Euro-Atlantic nations; and the consolidation of democratic and free
societies on the European continent in order to create an undivided Europe. The paper
discusses the opposing views to expansion, and its treatment of the Russia-Ukraine issue,
and looks at ways in which the stated role could be improved upon. Bibliography lists 10
sources. Natorole.wps
Economics, Business and International Trade in Norway : A 5 page paper that
provides an overview of the progression of Norway from an agricultural center to a newly
re-emerging force in international trade. This paper demonstrates that Norway's success is
related to both international policies and national policies that have both contributed to
economic successes there. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Norway.wps
Jozef Pilsudski : A 6 page paper on the life and times of Jozef Pilsudski
(early 20th century), independent Polands first President. Attempts to show that
although Pilsudski was a harsh ruler, he genuinely thought that he was helping Poland to
become a strong and independent nation. Bibliography included. Pilsud.wps
Polish Stabilization : A 17 page research paper examining the stabilization
policies of Poland since the fall of communism in 1989. The measures that Poles imposed on
themselves were so severe that they were collectively termed "shock therapy."
Inflation rates of nearly 600% combined with an unemployment rate that peaked at nearly
15%, combined with the abrupt end of all the social support programs available under
communist rule made life in Poland extremely difficult, yet the people remained steadfast
in their determination to "Return to Europe." Though they havent yet
accomplished their full return, theyre well on their wayobservers expect them
to gain full membership into the European Community by the year 2000. Bibliography lists 9
sources. Poland.wps
Comparing American & Polish Culture : A 5 page research paper briefly
exploring the American and Polish cultures. The emphases in the essay include: religion,
family, children and teenagers. There are far more similarities between the two cultures
than one would expect given their respective political backgrounds. Extensive bibliography
is included. Amerpoli.wps
Swiss National Identity / A Neutral State? : An 8 page paper that
postulates that the Swiss national identity as a neutral state has recently come into
question. The particular question is their military involvement in World War II, and
secondarily their holocaust victim holdings. The background of Swiss polity is presented,
reflecting a fragmented form of government that has diverse influences, reflecting both
positively and negatively on their national identity. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Swiss.wps
Socialism As A Political Philosophy : A 5 page paper describing socialism as
a political philosophy and the impact this has on Eastern and Western Europe as they enter
a new stage in economic negotiations. The author describes past events in the development
of socialism and relates this to the current status of Europe following the break up of
the USSR and the emergence of the European Union. Bibliography lists 4 sources. Socialis.wps
Albania : A detailed 11 page overview/ country profile (country study) of
Albania and its demographics. Bibliography lists six sources. Albania.wps
(The) Armenian People : A sociopolitical examination of what the Armenian
people have been doing since independence (Politics, jobs, agriculture, etc;). 5 pages,
Bibliography lists 4 sources. Armenian.wps
Mustafa Kemal (Ataturk), Kemalism, and Modern Turkey : A 25 page
paper describing Mustafa Kemal's (later named Ataturk) principles of
Kemalism and the political reshaping of the Turkish Republic under his rule. This paper
provides an overview of each of the principles of Kemalism: republicanism, nationalism,
populism, etatism, secularism and reformism, and demonstrates the way in which Kemal
promoted these in the development of the Turkish Republic. Bibliography lists 13 sources. Ataturk.wps
Dictatorships / Cause & Effects : A 4 page paper on Turkey and the
dictatorship of that country. The writer describes the factors common to dictatorships,
and the long and short term effects. Bibliography lists 4 sources. Dictturk.wps
Legal Systems Of Estonia and Slovakia : A 14 page paper that describes the
basis for the legal systems in both Estonia and Slovakia. This paper describes the legal
processes within the structure of the other countries in Eastern Europe, and presents the
necessity of legal constructs within the political climates of these two transitioning
countries. Bibliography lists 6 sources. Estonia.wps
The Infrared Space Observatory : This 10 page report on the European Space
Agencys Infrared Space Observatory (ISO) gives an
overview of what the ISOs investigations are revealing, why its observations are in
demand, and how its discoveries are beginning to rewrite the textbooks on astronomy.
Bibliography lists four sources. Infrared.wps
The Social Structure of Portugal as Reflected in the Work of Eça de Queiroz :
A 6 page paper primarily dealing with the social history of Portugal. It discusses how
little Portugal changed between the thirteenth and nineteenth centuries, and touches on
the work of realist writer Eça de Queiroz, who attempted to address Portugals
social backwardness. No sources. Queiroz.wps
The Sinking Of The Titanic : A 10
page research paper summarizing the construction, amenities, and loss of the Titanic in
1912. As a direct result of the sinking of the Titanic, international ice patrols were
instituted that remain in place today, and British shipping regulations were revamped.
Bibliography lists 16 sources. Titanic2.wps
The Sinking Of The Titanic / Controversy & Discovery : An 8 page
essay on the sinking of the Titanic. The writer describes the events that occurred and how
unexpected the entire tragedy was. The ensuing controversy over responsibility and
specific events is analyzed through related articles. A review of findings since the
Titanic's discovery during the 1990's is included as well. Bibliography lists 10 sources. Titanic.wps
The Titanic / How The Different Social Classes Were Treated : In 3 pages,
the writer discusses how the rich, middle class, and poor were treated on the fateful
voyage of the Titanic in 1912. The bibliography lists 5 sources. Titansoc.wps
The Impact of Modern Technology On The Musical Cultures Of Eastern Europe :
A 2 page paper that provides an overview of the impacts of modernization and
musicaltechnologies on the musical cultures in Eastern Europe. Bibliography lists 3
sources. EeMusic.doc
European Information Policies : A 17 page paper on the issue of
communications in the European communities. A description of Europes participation
as well as many examples of possible initiatives is included. A discussion of the Green
Paper on the Convergence of the separate sectors of communications is discussed. In
addition there is some information offered as to some current technological decisions as
they relate to the European communities such as issues surrounding other technological
items that are prevalent in the United States. Bibliography lists 8 sources. Ecommun.wps
Turks in Bulgaria : A 5 page analysis of Bulgarian Turks in Bulgaria,
their contributions to the government and how current Bulgarian Policy, generally, serves
their needs. Although dissidence is growing, during the 1990s, the Turks have experienced
a relatively peaceful existence in Bulgaria. Bibliography lists 6 sources. Bulgturk.wps
Book Review / World War I : Guy Chapman's "A Passionate
Prodigality" is essentially a partial autobiography containing a lengthy World War I
and post-wartime experience of great emotion for the author/narrator. In this 5 page
review, the writer offers opinions and reactions to the content of the book and to the
events of World War I in Europe as described by Chapman in his book. Passprod.wps
Film Analysis / "Babette's Feast" : A 5 page paper that
considers the elements of religious affectation, lifestyle changes and "the
meal" within the film, focusing on the impacts that these have on the community as
well as Babette's character. (Film takes place in 19th century Denmark and deals heavily
with the socio-political climate of the era). Babette.wps
*Also
Be Sure To Check Out Our Holocaust Studies Section !

MODERN RUSSIA/
SOVIET HISTORY
Industrial Development In Russia / 1689 Through 1917
: A 16 page paper discussing the industrial revolution in Russia throughout the rule
of the Romanov dynasty. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Russiade.rtf
Catherine The Great : An 8 page overview of the life and accomplishments of
Catherine the Great. Although the ethics in her rise to the throne were questionable to
say the least, Catherine proved to be an effective leader for Russia. Bibliography lists 8
sources. Tsarina.wps
Tchaikovsky As A Hero : The 5 page research paper on the life and music of
nineteenth-century Russian composer Peter Illich Tchaikovsky. The writer demonstrates how
the composers gift of melody, technical proficiency, and contributions to ballet and
opera definitely make him one of the greatest composer of all time. The paper also touches
on how Tchaikovskys homosexuality influenced how his music was regarded in academic
circles. Bibliography contains 4 sources. Tchai.wps
Tchaikovsky / Hero Or Villain ? : In 11 pages, the writer discusses that
Tchaikovsky was in actuality a villain, not the hero that he was made out to be,
while using critical perspectives such as Freudianism, Feminism, and Marxism. Bibliography
lists 7 sources. Kovsky.wps
War, Revolution & Peace in Russia / The Passages of Frank Golder, 1914-1927
: A 6 page analytical overview of this book, edited and introduced by Terence Emmons
and Bertrand Patenaude. No additional sources cited. Fgolder.wps
Democracy in Russia : A 4 page research paper on the concept of democracy
and its embodiment in Russia. The writer details the representative form of government,
political parties, trends and social and economic problems. Bibliography lists 6 sources. Democr.wps
Socio-Cultural Influences And Elections In Russia : The effects of
social, cultural and economic factors on politics are discussed in this 7 page research
paper. The 1995 Russian Parliamentary election is highlighted as an example. Bibliography
lists 6 sources. Russia.wps
Kazakhstan / An Economic History : An 8 page paper on this republic of
the former Soviet Union. Its ecomonic history and the subsequent problems that have
developed are examined. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Kazak.wps
The Russian Revolution and the Bolshevik Influence : A 6 page paper that
posits that only a very small minority group numbering 33,000 formed the Bolshevik party
--and gained the support of millions in order to cause the Russian Revolution under the
leadership of Josef Stalin and with the support of Lenin. Bibliography includes 8 sources.
Russrev.wps
The French & Russian Revolutions : A 5 page examination of the factors
which cause revolutions with a comparison of the stimuli which caused the French and
Russian Revolutions and their outcomes. Bibliography lists six sources. Charfa.wps
Women's Movement Of 1919 Russia / Conflicting Views : An 11 page paper that
provides an overview of the elements leading to considerable opposition in the Russian
Women's movement of 1919, essentially dividing the women of Russian. This paper argues
that the fundamental premises of both Feminist and Bolshevik groups pitted women against
women. Bibliography lists 6 sources. Russwf.wps
Soviet Film In The 1920s : An 8 page research paper on the political and
aesthetic principles involved in filmmaking during this era. The writer presents critical
commentary and examples from film. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Sovifilm.wps
A. H. Franks "Pavlova, 1881 to 1931" / A Biography : 5 pages in
length. The true essence of life's dramatic celebrations and accomplishment is portrayed
with vivid mastery in A. H. Franks' biography of Russian ballerina Anna Pavlova entitled Pavlova,
1881 to 1931: A Biography. The writer discusses how Franks captures Pavlova's joys and
heartbreaks, successes and failures by offering the reading audience a detailed glimpse
into the life of perhaps the most premiere Russian ballerina of her time. No additional
sources cited. Pavlova.wps
Economic Policies Behind Stalin and the Bolsheviks / Effects of World War II
: A 10 page paper that analyzes the economic politics behind Stalin and the
Bolsheviks, in power during World War II, and how the war affected them. This paper
discusses the party ideals, providing statistical information of its success and the
resultant devastation of the war based on the West's, including the U.S. sanctions against
the country before and immediately following the war. The paper also provides some
background on the German threat. Bibliography lists 12 sources. Sovwwii.wps
Grigory Rasputin / A Defense : A 7 page paper reflecting the life of
Russian "bad boy" Rasputin. The writer defends Rasputin's
"wickedness", and espouses Rasputin as a great Russian historical figure.
Bibliography lists 10 sources. Rasputin.wps
Nicholas II and the February Revolution : A 16 page paper that describes
the history and persepectives around the February Revolution that led to the abdication of
Nicholas II. This paper considers the impact of the two major political groups of the
time, the Mensheviks and the Bolsheviks during the First World War, and the reflections of
their membership on the leadership of Nicholas. This paper also recognizes Nicholas
relationships with his advisors and their perceptions on the insurrection that caused his
necessary abdication. Bibliography lists 12 sources. Nicholas.wps
Battle Of Nomanhan, Mongolia (Khalkin-Gol River) / Analyzed : This 5 page
research paper examines the 1939 Battle of Nomanhan border dispute between the Soviet and
Japanese armies. Specifically discussed are the causes of the underlying causes of the
battle, what took place, and its impact. Bibliography lists 4 sources. Nomanhan.rtf
The German Invasion of Russia / The Battle of Kursk : An 8 page view of
the German invasion of Russia with particular emphasis on the Battle of Kursk as being the
turning point of the war. Bibliography lists six sources. Kursk.wps
Lenin's Influence On The Russian Revolution : In 6 pages the author
discusses Vladimir Ilyich Lenin and his influence on the Russian Revolution. Lenin led the
first great socialist revolution in world history. He was a political leader of genius,
and a martyr. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Lenrus.wps
FDR vs. Stalin At Yalta : A 5 page paper promoting the argument that FDR
was duped by Stalin at the Yalta conference in 1945. Some background included
on Stalin along with references to specific incidents showing how he manipulated the
president in addition to other prominent figures. Bibliography lists 4 sources. Fdryalta.wps
Did Stalin Follow Lenin? : A 9 page paper focusing on the policies and
practices of Lenin and Stalin. The writer details the ideology of Vladimir Lenin and
analyzes whether Stalin swayed from Bolshevik philosophy. Bibliography lists nine sources.
Bolshevi.wps
Lenin and Stalin -- Policies and Practices : A 15 page paper on the policies
and practices of these two Russian dictators. The writer parallels Lenin and Stalin and
describes their impact on the Russian people. Bibliography lists 12 sources. Bolshev2.wps
Totalitarianism & Joseph Stalin : This 10 page paper discusses
totalitarianism, in general, and how Stalins regime of terror and complete control
exemplifies it. More than Hitler or Mussolini, Stalin represents totalitarianism at its
worst. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Stalinto.wps
The Pros & Cons Of Joseph Stalin's Industrialization : Stalin, knowing
relatively little about human nature, other than Marx's treatise that "human beings
could be molded to serve the state," created a vision of massive industrialization
based on the "scientific man." In this 6 page research paper, the writer
discusses both the positive and negative effects of Stalin's industrialization in Russia.
A number of statistical and sociopolitical examples from 20th century Russian history are
provided to better-illustrate points made. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Stalin.wps
Stalin & The Bomb / Book Review : A 9 page paper on David Holloway's
book entitled "Stalin And The Bomb" in which the writer explores Soviet efforts
to develop their own atomic bomb just after World War II. The geo-political implications
of Stalin's project and our entry into what would truly become a "nuclear age"
are evaluated. Bibliography lists 5 additional critical sources. Stalinbk.wps
Joseph Stalin / An Evaluation Of His Military Prowess : A 7 page paper on
the leadership talents and military campaigns of Joseph Stalin. The writer focuses upon
Stalin's activities just prior to and during World War II-- particularly the Red Army's
conquests in the Far East and elsewhere. It is argued that Stalin should be commended for
playing such a significant role in ultimately defeating the Germans. Bibliography lists 5
sources. Stalinww.wps
Differing Views of Stalin : A 5 page review and critique of three articles
discussing Josef Stalin: Noves Was Stalin Really Necessary?, Khrushchevs
De-Stalinization Speech, and Toistoyas In Cannibalistic Times. Nove wanders around
and concludes that Stalin epitomized the wishes of the Party, but fails to address the
fact that Stalin massacred most of the leading Party members when they disagreed with him;
Khrushchev makes solid, valid observations on Stalin, but then follows them with saying
that Lenin was not such a bad guy, after all. His support of Lenin weakens his stance on
Stalin. Toistoya reports on the publication of Conquests book on Stalin. It was
published in the former USSR in 1990, but most reading thinkers had already read it when
it was smuggled into the country 20 years earlier. No bibliography. Stalin.DOC
Differences & Similarities Between Lenin, Stalin, & Mao : An 10 page
reseach paper analyzing the similarities and differences of Lenin, Stalin, and Mao. The
impact they had on their country is discussed. Further, a comparison is made between the
writings of Lenin, Hitler and Mussolini. All were fanatics, all were dictators, all blamed
another segment of their society for everything that was wrong. Extensive bibliography is
included. Lenstalin.wps
Stalin / USSR Agenda & The Korean War : A 12 page essay on the Stalinist
Agenda, the history behind it, and its application to the Korean War, and particularly the
38th Parallel. The writer also addresses the United States and United
Nations agendas along the same thesis. Bibliography lists 10 sources. Ruskorea.wps
Education In Russia : An 11 page research paper on education in Communist
and Post-Communist Russia with particular emphasis upon the evolution of technical,
engineering education. Specific institutes, course work, State Educational Standards, etc;
are among the many items discussed. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Russedu.wps
Gorbachev's Leadership : An 8 page paper that provides an overview of
Gorbachev's leadership style and considers it in terms of the impacts on the Soviet coup
and transformation. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Gorblead.wps
Gorbachev's Speech to the United Nations : 5 pages in which the author
discusses the 1988 speech given by Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev. The speech is
analysed. Gorbspee.wps
Legal Reforms Of Gorbachev vs. Yeltsin / Comparative Analysis :
A 15 page research paper examining the legal reforms of Gorbachev and Yeltsin. Specific
focus on the attempt to establish "Rule of Law" and Constitutional Law.
Successes and problems in both administrations as related to these concepts is discussed.
Extensive bibliography provided. Gorbyelt.wps
A Machiavellian View Of Yeltzin : A 5 page analysis of the actions by the
Russian president, Boris Yeltzin, who dismissed his entire Cabinet in March of 1998. The
writer demonstrates that Yeltzins use of power can be described as Machiavellian in
nature and demonstrated many of the principles of the 16th-century political philosopher.
Bibliography lists 4 sources. Yeltsinm.wps
Gorbachev vs. Castro : 6 pages comparing Cuba's Castro and the former Soviet
Union's Gorbachev-- Two Communist leaders who ruled their respective countries quite
differently. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Gorbcast.wps
Gorbachev, American v. Russian View : A 5 page discussion of two views of
Mikhail Gorbachev. The paper posits and discusses why Americans view Gorbachev as the hero
of world peace and democratization, while Russians view him as the person who destroyed
their country and a capitalist stooge. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Gorbi.wps
Looking Back / Soviet Foreign Policy : This 6 page research paper analyzes
the radical changes that the Soviet Union underwent from 1980-1992 with regard to foreign
policy and its impact on European Neighbors. These years were crucial as they were the
last of the Soviet Empire. Bibliography lists 6 sources. Foresovi.wps
US-Soviet Foreign Relations / 1972 - 1991 : A 9 page paper covering the
years 1972-1991 in US-Soviet relations. Paper is divided into 3 parts: 1972-1979;
1980-1985; 1985-1991. Bibliography lists12 sources. Ussoviet.wps
U.S. - Russian Relations / After The Cold War : A 3 page research paper
exploring the necessity for the Presidents of the United States and Russia to continue
meeting despite the end of the Cold War. The recent summit focused on expanding NATO,
which Russia opposes, and further arms agreements. Bibliography included. Natoruss.wps
Parestroika : An 8 page paper describing the restructuring of the
Soviet Union. Special attention is paid to Gorbachev who was the instigator of this
movement towards change in Russia. A brief history of the movement and the areas it
impacted are mentioned. The KGB, Twelve Year Plan, agriculture, industry, and work
conditions are some of the areas affected. Parest.wps
Nuclear & Chemical Weapons Trade in the Russian Federation : 5 pages in
length. A discussion of how the new Democracy in Russia brings about a wealth of new
issues to consider regarding nuclear arms arsenal maintenance, weapons proliferation, etc;
START treaties, policies, and the sociopolitical / financial aspects of former Soviet arms
reduction are examined. Financial needs in Russia are seen as barriers to trust and a
warning is given that we need to still keep an eye out for failed compliance. Bibliography
lists 10 sources. Nukeruss.wps
The Commonwealth of Independent States : A 9 page paper with a one page
sentence outline and 3 maps, that describes the geography and topography of the republics
within the Commonwealth of Independent states. This paper presents a short political and
geographical history of the newly developing Commonwealth, and then choses 5 of the
republics of the Commonwealth that best demonstrate the common geographical and
topographical conserations of the area. The five republics utilized are: the Ukraine,
Moldova, Armenia, Azervbaigan and the Russian Federation. Bibliography lists approximately
8 sources. Commonw.wps
Professional Women in Russia -- Then and Now : A 14 page research paper on
the role of professional women in Russia. The writer discusses the Soviet era and compares
it with the present day as it relates to women' s roles. A number of strong analytical
points are made and supported with social, cultural, and political fact. Bibliography
lists 10 sources. Ruswomn.wps
Post-Communist Russia : A 12 page research paper that gives an
overall look at life in Russia after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Topics included
cover the increase in crime, the economy, standards of living and the status of women.
Bibliography lists 10 sources. Postcomr.wps
Russia's Free Market Economy & Post-Communist Europe : A 6 page essay on
the problems of trying to establish a free market economy in post-Communist Russia. It is
recommended, however, that the newly-formed states offer great promise and that it would
be most wise for us to form strategic alliances with them. The writer also cautions us
about political instability and continued problems that could arise on a global scale if
we are not careful. Bibliography lists 6 sources. Russimar.wps
Russia's New Role : This 12 page paper addresses the evolution of Russia's
role in the United Nations. Also included is a look at the country's past, present and
future. Bibliography lists 12 sources. Russiaun.wps
Reconciliation Of Two Views On The New Russia : A 7 page paper that
explores this issue from Gail W. Lapidus anthology and Vladimir Andrles
historiography. The writer posits that despite the fact that Lapidus seems to approach the
resolution of the ethnic conflicts and economic issues from a centrist top-down view, in
fact her research and conclusions are in line with Andrles history of a bottom-up
power based on the strength of the "peasantry" of the old Russia. Bibliography
lists 3 sources. Newruss.wps
Russia -- What is the Next Step? : An 8 page overview of the past and
current political situation in Russia. Examines the factors which must be addressed in
order for Russia to reestablish herself as a "normal" power in the international
system. Bibliography lists 6 sources. Russnext.wps
Will Democracy Survive In New Russia ? : In 5 pages, the writer discusses
whether democracy will survive in Russia. "Russia has experience momentous
revolutions during the twentieth century. There are some that contend that Russia will
face a crisis in its governance, but that democracy will prevail. Others view that the
democratic tradition in Russia is weakened and that Russia will fall back to its old ways
of an authoritarian system. This author posits that democracy will not survive in
Russia." Bibliography lists 5 sources. Willdemo.wps
The Russian Mafia / Corruption in Communist and Post-Communist Russia : A
12 page paper that considers the corruption of the Russian Mafia in recent history and
reflects on possible solutions and obstacles to change. Bibliography lists 10 sources. Rusmaf.wps
Is Nationalism Pernicious ? : A 3 page paper that looks at the inherently
pernicious nature of nationlism and the results that this has had in the now defunct
Soviet Union as well as in the United States during the U.S. Civil War. In these two
examples, warring factions based the development of the premise for war out of
declarations of nationalism. Nationalism has led to divisions in the United States, and
the breakdown of the entire political structure of the once USSR. Bibliography lists 2
sources. National.wps
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