Men & Cosmetic Surgery
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A 4 page argumentative essay that focuses on the fact that there is an increased demand by men for cosmetic surgery. The writer argues that there is a distinct sociological trend toward valuing male beauty and subjecting men to the same pressures experienced by women to meet unrealistic standards of beauty. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: khbeefc.rtf

Men Are Far From Being The Stronger Sex - They Are Actually The Opposite
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10 pages in length. Men are far from being the stronger sex - they are actually the opposite – a statement wholly supportable when one considers men's health in contemporary society, with particular attention being paid to the concept of masculinity. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: TLCMenStrSex.rtf

Men, Women and Innate Differences
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A 3 page research paper. Feminists have long maintained that the only innate differences between the sexes are the obvious biological factors and that differences between the expected gender roles are entirely due to social conditioning. Are there innate differences between the sexes? And, if so, what effect would these differences have on an individual's aptitudes, choices and abilities in both their personal and professional lives? The writer looks at what current research indicates and discusses these questions. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: khingend.rtf

Men, Women, & Differences in Non-Verbal Communication
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In this 2 page essay, the writer observes differences between men and women in non-verbal communication patterns & habits.. Among other things, it is concluded that men are generally more expressive with their hands than their female counterparts ! No Bibliography.
Filename: Menwomen.wps

Mernissi's Beyond The Veil
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Fatima Mernissi has provided a look into the Islamic culture from the participants viewpoint in her book, Beyond The Veil. This 10 page paper argues that exploration of gender roles and their impact on the norms and values of the Islamic culture of Morocco allows the reader a greater understanding of the differences between the Western and Islamic culture as well as providing insight into the validity of gender stratification from the view of Islamic law and culture. No additional sources are listed.
Filename: KTmernsi.wps

Modern Gender Roles
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This 5 page paper looks at gender roles. Many examples from contemporary society are provided. Academic sources are used to analyze gender and society. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: SA716fe.rtf

Most Witchcraft Accusations Were Made Against Women
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20 pages in length. The discomfort that fear and unfamiliarity breeds has lead many societies to condemn certain populations for no rational reason. Looking back into history, perhaps no other example illustrates how unmitigated alarm and ignorance can create a living hell for those on the receiving end of such prejudiced treatment as with the subject of witchcraft. While both men and women alike were fingered as witches, women suffered considerably more accusations and, therefore, more indignities. Mental illness and gender emancipation, combined with the rampant fear of an unenlightened Puritan society, represented the primary reasons why witchcraft accusations were made mostly against women. Bibliography lists 17 sources.
Filename: TLCWitchWmn.rtf

Muller v. Oregon
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This 5 page paper considers the case of Muller v Oregon and this case that sought to prevent women from working for more than ten hours a day impacted on women’s rights and the different views of equality that that may have existed at the time. The bibliography cites 1 source.
Filename: TEmuller.rtf

Nations, Nationalism and Gender
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A 7 page paper that discusses this topic. Sociologists have long noted the significant role that nationalism plays in regards to the establishment of nation-states and their resulting societies. The traditional approach to this subject has focused on men and the ideologies of nationalism; however, women play a pivotal role in nationalistic scenarios, as the way in which they are imagined and treated provides the rationalization for nationalistic perceptions, discourse and, quite often, political conflict. This examination of literature looks specifically at gender is conceptualized and embedded within the contexts of various portrayals of nationalism. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: khnanag.rtf

Natural Gender Roles in Society
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A 3 page paper which examines natural gender roles in society. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: RAgndr2.rtf

New femininities, gender constructs and popular culture
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A paper which looks at various aspects of the new femininities, with reference to social constructs of gender and the impact of third wave feminism in popular culture, including the movie version of Aileen Wuornos's life, Thelma and Louise, and Bridget Jones. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: JLfemins.rtf

Nineteenth Century Women: Courage And Strength Despite Gender-Based Discrimination
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8 pages in length. The writer discusses "The Last of the Mohicans" and "The Scarlet Letter" as they relate to nineteenth century gender issues. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: TLC_19th.rtf

North Country/An Anthropological Evaluation
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A 7 page research paper that discusses this film. North Country, directed by Niki Caro, portrays the story of Josey Aimes, a story that is inspired by the woman who began with nation's very first class action lawsuit for sexual harassment. This film portrays the multifaceted and complex factors that influenced the behavior of the characters and, thus, provides a telling commentary on gender expectations and norms within the context of American society. The following examination of this film first offers a synopsis of the plot, but then discusses the film from an anthropological point of view. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: khnorco.rtf

Ntozake Shange's "For Colored Girls Who Have Considered Suicide/When The Rainbow Is Enuf : A Choreopoem"
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5 pages in length. The writer discusses patriarchy, gender and ethnic oppression as they relate to Shange's work. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: TLCcolrd.rtf

Obstacles Facing Minority Women Versus Those Of Minority Men In Attaining Success And Employment
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7 pages in length. The obstacles facing minority women versus those of minority men in attaining success and employment clearly prove how women have been and continue to be at a greater disadvantage. Even in today's seemingly more gender equitable society, women still struggle to achieve the same status and financial recognition as their male counterparts. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: TLCMinWm.rtf

On Boys, Girls and the Veil/A Film Review
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A 6 page film review that explores the topics covered in the film from an anthropological viewpoint. Egyptian director Yousry Nasrallah's 1995 documentary On Boys, Girls and the Veil is a fascinating and intriguing film that will challenge Western viewers preconceptions of Islamic custom, particularly in regards to that most controversial of subjects--the veil. This examination of the film examines how the veil is portrayed in this documentary, relating this to other anthropological investigations of how the veil works in Middle Eastern gender relations and in the lives of Middle Eastern women. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: khbgveil.rtf

Out In The Redwoods/An Oral History
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A 3 page research paper that investigates the an history project, “Four Decades of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgendered History—Out In the Redwoods,” which was conducted by the University of California at Santa Cruz (UCSC). The experience of being gay has changed over the ensuing decades since Gay liberation first emerged as a civil rights movement in the 1960s. The UCSC project demonstrates how the experience of being other than heterosexual on the UCSC campus changed during this time. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: kh6gay9.rtf

Out of the Frying Pan & Into the Fire - The Changing Role of Women Since 1970
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A 4 page paper that examines the changing role of the female gender since the implementation of the sex discrimination laws and protection of the late 1960s and early 1970s. Discussed are the dual role identities faced by women of the 1970s and 1980s as well as the achievements gained in the 1990s. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: LCwomen.doc

Out Of Work Divorced Mother: Is It Her Fault?
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5 pages in length. Laura is a twenty-four-year-old Caucasian woman who is divorced with three young children. Her ex-husband Josh, who works in a mill in Josephine County, Oregon, has dutifully maintained his child support payments; however, Laura is very upset because it is not enough to support both her and her children. She has a high school education yet has not been able to find full time work, which she significantly attributes to her lack of any pertinent skills. It has come to the point where she must receive food stamps in order to feed her children, which upsets her even more, because she feels it is all her fault that she is in this situation. Clearly, that is not the case, inasmuch as the overwhelming social forces and cultural influences have served to involuntarily shape her life to the exclusion of her own choices. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: TLClaura.wps

Outrageous Acts, Everyday Rebellions
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7 pages. In this paper the student is to think of an act which in some way makes the world a better place for women, or even perhaps for one woman. This outrageous act, as it may be called, will be examined in this paper as well as the reason the choice was made to take this action, and the results of the choice. While this is only a hypothetical example, this excellent model paper discusses an 'outrageous act' which serves to make the world a better place for at least one person. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: JGAwimrb.wps

Parental Interaction / Effects On The Development Of Children's Gender Roles
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A 16 page examination of gender roles and how these roles are shaped during early childhood by parental and societal interaction. Includes an extensive bibliography with dozens of sources cited.
Filename: Parint.wps

Pariarchy and the Repression of Women: Reflections in Literature
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A 6 page review of some of the writings of Kate Chopin, Charlotte Perkins Gilman, and Carolyn Kizer. Included are Chopin’s “The Story of an Hour” and “The Awakening”, Gilman’s “Yellow Wallpaper” and "Women and Economics: A Study of the Economic Relation Between Men and Women as a Factor in Social Evolution", and Kizer’s “The Bitch”. Bibliography lists 9 sources.
Filename: PPlitWmnPatriarchy.rtf

Patriarchal societies and Britain
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A five page paper which looks at the definition and possible origins of patriarchal societies and the way in which the issue of women’s rights has been addressed in Britain. Bibliography lists 2 sources
Filename: JLPat.rtf

Patricia L. Hunter's "Women's Power – Women's Passion"
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5 pages in length. Patricia L. Hunter raises questions that have been asked for centuries; through her insightful analysis, the reader is able to gain a significantly better understanding of just how patriarchal and hypocritical religion is as a whole. That women were to also be made in God's image brings to light the notion of gender superiority, inasmuch as there should be no separation between male and female when it comes to one gender oppressing the other. The author continues by pointing out that not only does such a dominance exist, but there are also subgroups of women who are considered even less worthy than others, with African-Americans considered one of the lowest of all female gender subgroups. At the crux of her article, Hunter tries to raise the bar on blind acceptance of conventional religious interpretation as being the final word in gender roles. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: TLCPatHn.rtf

Peggy Orenstein/ "School Girls"
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A 5 page analysis of Peggy Orenstein's book, "School Girls," which chronicles the drop in self esteem and confidence that often plagues girls in junior high. Orenstein's book discusses her research at two junior high schools that confirms this problem in early adolescence. No additional sources cited.
Filename: 99schgrl.wps

Phenomenal Women in Literature: Phenomenal Characters as They are Produced by Phenomenal Authors
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A 5 page discussion of the theme of phenomenal women as reflected in the female characters of Andrienne Rich, Joyce Carol Oates, Marge Piercy, Maya Angelou, Linda Paston, and Susan Glaspell. This paper acknowledges each of these authors and their female characters as having a positive role not only in the personal development of the author but also in the development of the world as a whole. They are, indeed, phenomenal women. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: PPwmnLt3.rtf

Phenomenal Women: Andrienne Rich, Joyce Carol Oates, Marge Piercy, Maya Angelou, Linda Paston, and Susan Glaspell
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A 5 page exploration into the theme of phenomenal women as supported by these authors. This paper acknowledges each of these women as having a positive role not only in the personal development of the author but also in the development of the world as a whole. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: PPwmnLt2.rtf

Policy Analysis Of Battered Women
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20 pages in length. The extent to which the prevalence of battered women has reached its apex is both grand and far-reaching; that legislation exists to address this perpetual behavior speaks to the regularity this social ill persists. While all states experience much the same occurrence of battered women, as well as their respective legislation to deal with its frequency, Michigan has historically been slow to reach the same levels of protective legislation as other states around the country. Therefore, this paper will recognize the incidence of battered women both nationally and from Michigan's narrower perspective, as well as address the improvements Michigan's legislative policy has made over the recent past. Bibliography lists 12 sources.
Filename: TLCBatWomen.rtf

Politics and the Role of Women:
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This 6 page paper examines the viewpoints of John Kerry and George Bush in terms of their stance on women's issues. Furthermore, by assessing their positions on these issues, this paper illustrates how the view of women has evolved politically. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: GSWoRole.rtf

Portrayal of Sexuality as Found in Muriel Spark’s “The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie” and “The Driver’s Seat”
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This is a 4 page paper discussing the portrayal of sexuality in Spark’s two works “The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie” (1961) and “The Driver’s Seat” (1970). Muriel Spark presents different portrayals of women and sexuality within two of her works, “The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie” and “The Driver’s Seat”. In “The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie” Spark uses strategies to allow the reader to become aware of her constant comparison of Brodie’s life with that of a man’s. As Brodie becomes more in control during the “prime” of her life, her character is physically and mentally compared with that of strong historical figures. In addition, Spark shows Brodie as a representative of the growing feminism throughout the 1930s in which women began to travel more on their own and live their lives outside of the religious confines of the past. The central character, Lise, in “The Driver’s Seat” however, portrays an embittered and business-like modern women. Spark uses business imagery to describe Lise and how women in the 1960s modern business world have become ordinary, tight-lipped and are judged on how many personnel are “above them” or “below them”. In addition, Lise tries to search for a man who has a “lack of absence” which indicates that men as well as women are affected by the impersonalized nature of the modern world. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: TJSpark1.rtf

Postmodernist Feminist Definitions Of "Sex" And "Gender"
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10 pages in length. The writer delves into the social, cultural and historical constructs of "sex" and "gender." Bibliography lists 9 sources.
Filename: TLCPostModFem.rtf

Poverty is a Woman's Issue
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This 7 page paper evaluates the history of poverty in America as it respects women. Solutions to poverty are explored. The paper argues for a moderate resolution to the problem. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: SA341pov.rtf

Power and Sexuality
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This 5 page paper considers the way in which sexuality and power may be interpreted. The writers considers the arguments of Catharine MacKinnon and Michel Focault to examine how power may manifest and how these two theorists may both agree and differ on their perspectives. The bibliography cited 2 sources.
Filename: TEmackin.wps

Power in American Society
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A 1 page discussion of the concept of power. Distinguishes between legitimate power and illegitimate power specifying that legitimate power entails as consideration of the greater good and public consensus. Warns that illegitimate power is on a growing trend in the U.S. and that it is the rich who has this power and the poor who are exploited under it. Bibliography lists 1 source.
Filename: PPpowr2.wps

Pregnancy Discrimination Act Of 1978
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4 pages in length. Discrimination in the workplace has long been an issue of inequity and prejudice toward certain groups or individuals; that laws now exist to deter such undemocratic policymaking speaks to the tremendous need to pioneer for major change with regard to discriminatory practices. Historically, pregnant women have been discriminated against in the workplace to such a degree that not only were they refused employment because they were expecting, but they also lost their jobs when it came time for them to leave work and give birth. The Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978 (PDA), however, established an entirely different set of rules by which Human Resource Management (HRM) departments have had to comply. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: TLCPregAct.rtf

Prejudice: Article Critique
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6 pages in length. In a perfect world, all entities, every race and each person would be represented in the same fair light. However, this is not a perfect world, and people of various races, gender and origins are not given the same fair treatment as others routinely receive. Regardless of the color of one's skin or the sound of one's voice, racial bias has likely tainted public perception of that particular race on at least one occasion or another. The following articles address the issues of prejudice as they exist in contemporary society. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: TLCprejd.wps

Promisekeepers: Article Comparison
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This 5 page paper compares two articles which discuss the Promisekeepers program, a male Christian group that endorses defined roles in marriage. The articles are compared and contrasted in a bulleted format. No additional sources cited.
Filename: SA133prm.rtf

Prostitution Degrades Women:
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This 5 page paper argues that prostitution is inherently degrading to women. This paper provides a number of reasons in support of this position as well as referring to the philosophy of Kant as means of further explanation. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: GSProsti.rtf

Prostitution: Differing Feminist Views
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An 8 page overview of the inroads made to understanding female prostitution which have resulted with feminist research. Notes that feminist research on female prostitution has in itself exhibited a two-sided approach to the issues. On the one hand, feminist research indicts female prostitution as a system of exploitation and sexual abuse and as an institution which results in sexual subordination and enslavement. Other feminist research, however, views female prostitution as a means by which women can empower themselves and materially prosper by preying on the needs and desires of men. Summarizes each view and concludes by noting that the key to understanding prostitution is a fuller understanding of the applications of the words "choice" and "consent". Bibliography lists 11 sources.
Filename: PPprostt.wps

Psychoanalysis and Femininity
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A 5 page paper which examines relationships between Sigmund Freud’s essay on femininity and Evelyn Fox Keller’s “Gender and Science.” No additional sources cited.
Filename: RAphyfem.rtf