Authority Vested In And The Significance Of "Church Order" In The History Of Christianity
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6 pages in length. In order for Christianity to have held its religious endowment and authority for as long as it has, it was necessary to impart specific elements of Church order as a means by which to guide followers. To question religious strength is to cast a shadow of doubt upon the entire faith and its existence; as such, the Church recognized a great need for order and consistency to ensure unyielding dedication from its followers and, therefore, uncompromising devotion of its principles. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: TLCChrchO.rtf

Avery Dulles's "Models Of The Church"
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5 pages in length. Understanding the underlying message put forth in Avery Dulles's "Models of the Church" is to realize the significant changes that have occurred in relation to religious landscape. Stating how the Church represents myriad different social and political aspects of society, Dulles clearly illustrates the impact religion continues to have in the modern world. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: TLCAvery.rtf

AWAKE, ARISE, AND ACT BY MARCIA RIGGS
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This 5 page paper discusses Marcia Riggs' book, Awake, Arise and Act and offers insight as to how one might apply this to one's own church ministry.
Filename: MBblchurch.rtf

Bahai and Catholicism: A Comparison of Two Major Religions
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A 12 page comparison of two of the world's major religions. A brief overview of religion as a whole is provided as a backdrop. Religion is defined and the contention presented that, in spite of many in modern society's reluctance to accept the fact, both Bahai and Catholicism are religions. Brief histories of these religions is enlivened with a discussion on the comparative structures of these two religions as they have evolved within this history. Bibliography lists 11 sources.
Filename: PPBahCth.rtf

Baptism And Ablution
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A 3 page paper that begins with the definitions for 'baptism' and 'ablution' according to Judaism. The writer then discusses the purpose of baptism and ablution and points to references that illustrate baptism in terms of meaning in the Old Testament. The differences with John's baptism rite in the New Testament are discussed. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: PGbptabl.RTF

Baptism and Confirmation
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A 6 page research paper on the Sacraments of Baptism and Confirmation. The writer discusses the history of these rituals since Vatican II and the latest developments in this area of Catholic practice. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: khbapcon.rtf

Baptism in the Early Church
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A 6 page paper which examines how this sacrament was conceived and performed in the early Church. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: TGbaptism.rtf

Baptism of Holy Spirit
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A 5 page essay/research paper that discusses the meaning of baptism of the Holy Spirit in contemporary Christianity. Many Christians today promote the concept that "speaking in tongues" is proof-positive of "baptism of the Holy Spirit" (Williams 84). This brings up the questions as to whether or not those who have not spoken in tongues are without the Holy Spirit (Williams 84). There are dedicated Christians on both side of this debate. Basically, opinion on this issue falls into two camps. The Pentecostals or charismatic movement maintains that gifts of the Holy Spirit that the apostles experienced at Pentecost are still being experienced by Christians today. The opposite camp believes that the gifts of the Holy Spirit ended in the first century of Christian history. Both positions are discussed. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: khbaphs.rtf

Barrett/New Testament Background
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A 5 page book review of C.K. Barrett's The New Testament Background: Selected Documents (1956). For the theology student, the study of New Testament scriptures also involves consideration of the wealth of collected wisdom and experience that is recorded in ancient literature, as these works describe the "history and thought of the world in which the Church was born" (Barrett xvii). Theology students hear constant references to this compendium of knowledge from their professors without usually encountering these works first hand, as most students never read these works themselves. Considering these facts, C.K. Barrett concluded that theology students need a guide to ancient world literature that aids them in regards to New Testament studies. Consequently, Barrett compiled such a text, which cites a variety of ancient documents that--collectively--offer a comprehensive picture for the modern student of the ancient world. No additional sources cited.
Filename: khbardoc.rtf

Barth and Revelation Theology
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A six page paper which looks at the work of the Calvinist theologian Karl Barth, in particular his Dogmatics in Outline, and assesses the strengths and weaknesses of the doctrine of revelation theology. The writer also considers Barth’s treatment of exinanitio and how it relates to the negative aspects of the incarnation and the crucifixion. Bibliography lists 1 source
Filename: Jlbarth2.wps

Basic Philosophical Differences between Zen, Buddhism and Taoism
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This is a 4 page paper describing some of the basic differences and relationships between Buddhism, Taoism and Zen. The differences between Buddhism, Taoism and Zen are based on the level of definition allowed within each belief. Buddhism based on the life of Buddha around 500 B.C. and has defined truths, paths, precepts, and jewels in order for individuals to eventually reach Enlightenment through meditation. Buddhism has certain doctrines which take into account individuals’ treatment of others and themselves in order to proceed along the Eightfold Path to Enlightenment. Taoism, is a much more loosely based discipline which is based on writings of Lao Tzu around 600 B.C. and is considered as “The Watercourse Way” or the flowing of nature. The flow of Nature and the ultimate truth, or Tao, cannot be explained in words but does contain certain concepts related to the balance within the universe. For every yin (negative) force which exists, there too is a yang (positive) force. Zen is one step further past defined concepts. The concept of Zen is void of all preconceptions and is not dependent on doctrines, duality or even that those who practice Zen be members of Zen Buddhism as founded by the monk Bodhidharma in the 6th century A.D. Meditation is considered as essential for the basis of all three concepts of Buddhism and the path to Enlightenment; Taoism in the concept of Tao; and essentially for Zen where the practice of sitting meditation (zazen) is devoid of all other concepts and definitions. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: TJzenbt1.rtf

Basis of Judaism, Christianity & Islam
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A 4 page research paper that offers a brief description of the origins, influences, basic tenets of Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: khjciori.rtf

Beauty and Harmony in Taoism and the Works of Wordsworth
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A 6 page paper comparing beauty and harmony as approached by Lao Tzu in the 6th century BC and by William Wordsworth 2500 years later. Wordsworth was not a Taoist, of course, but his poetry nonetheless reflects much of the Taoist position on beauty and harmony. Nature is the overriding natural order for each; nature exemplifies both beauty and harmony. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: KSwordsTao.wps

Behold, I Shew You a Mystery - Paul's Message of Faith in Corinthians I
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A 5 page paper that examines Paul's understanding of Christianity as he expresses it in the first epistle of Corinthians, fifteenth chapter. Discussed is Paul's reflection of himself as an example of redemption for the worst of sinners and his reflection of Christ as an example of redemption and resurrection for all of mankind. Bibliography lists 1 source.
Filename: LCCorinI.doc

Being Ready to Meet Jesus
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A 7 page example sermon that draws on Matthew 24:42-51 for its scriptural base. The writer, first of all, outlines this passage and then discusses its implications for Christians. The themes of the sermon are "Are you ready?" and what characteristics constitute being considered a "faithful servant." Bibliography lists 1 sources.
Filename: khmatscs.rtf

Belief and Doubt in a Secular Society
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This 5 page paper provides an overview of how religion is incorporated in society. Various points of view are presented. The ideas of Freud, Nietzsche, and Russell are used as a springboard for discussion but the views of those aligned with mainstream religion such as Martin Luther King are also included. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: SA251r .rtf

BELIEF IN DEATH: A COMPARISON BETWEEN HINDUISM AND ISLAMIC RELIGIONS
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This 5-page paper compares and contrasts beliefs on death and the afterlife in the Hindu and Islamic religions. The essay also discusses basic core tenets of both faiths and touches on ritual following death. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: MThinisl.rtf

Belief in the Existence of God
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A 5 page research paper that examines the various arguments that have been proposed to prove the existence of God. The writer examines ontological, cosmological and teleological arguments. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: khexgod.rtf

Beliefs And Practices In A Synagogue, Mosque And Church: Compare/Contrast
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5 pages in length. Stepping into three seemingly disparate houses of worship as a synagogue, mosque and church, one expects to find three equally differing approaches to the fundamental tenets of worship; however, beyond the aesthetic variations that define each religion, all three faiths share many common denominators. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: TLCSynagChr.rtf

Beliefs and Teachings of Islam
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A 3 page paper which discusses the beliefs and teachings of Islam. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: RAbtim.rtf

Beliefs In Judaism vs Christianity
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This 5 page paper discusses the similarities and differences between Judaism and Christianity in relation to belief in: God; Jesus; the Trinity; evil; free will; original sin; afterlife, Heaven and Hell. Christianity is based on the belief that Jesus is the Son of God and that He came to earth to redeem man. The beliefs in God, Jesus, and the Trinity are the foundations of the Christian faith. Jesus and the Trinity are definitely not concepts that are believed in the Jewish faith. There are similarities in terms of belief in God and in good and evil. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: PGChJu.rtf

Benedict's Rule
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A 3 page outline of this important monastic rule. This paper describes the many facets of monastery life that are governed under the rule. Bibliography lists 1 source.
Filename: PPrlgBenedictsRule.rtf

Bertrand Russell/Why I Am Not A Christian
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A 4 page book review that examines Russell's text Why I Am Not A Christian. In this book, Russell, the imminent British philosopher, presents his arguments against religion and specifically against Christianity. Russell carefully delineates all of the historical arguments for religious belief and systematically refutes them. His basic argument against religion, focusing specifically on the dogmas and rigid rules of the Catholic church, is that religion has retarded both the progress and happiness of the human race. Rather than look to divine intervention from a basis of fear, Russell advocates that humanity should rely on its own intrinsic powers in order to promote the social requirements for making a better world. No additional sources cited.
Filename: khruswch.rtf

Bhagavad Gita on War and Peace
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In six pages this paper examines why the writer agrees with the Bhagavad-Gita’s controversial stances on war and peace, explaining various concepts, and relating the text to contemporary conflicts. Three sources are listed in the bibliography.
Filename: TGbhaggita.rtf

Bible Studies / Exegesis on Revelation
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This 5 page essay compares and contrasts the Book of Revelation, Chapter 1:4 through Chapter 3:22 across five different Bibles and also offers comments from theologians and Bible scholars and writers. These verses represent the letters to the seven churches in Asia. There is very little difference among the different Bibles, thus interpretations of what is meant by the text is offered.
Filename: Rev.wps

Bible Word Study/Counseling
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A 6 page research paper that offers a detailed word study on the words counsel, advice, help and wisdom. Bibliography lists 12 sources.
Filename: khbword.rtf

Biblical Counseling
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This 3 page paper presents the major ideas or themes of two authors: Crabb's Effective biblical counseling: A model for helping caring Christians become capable counselors and Hawkins' Model for guiding the counseling process. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: PGblbcn8.rtf

Biblical Fasting
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This 6 page paper looks at the subject of fasting from the perceptive of the scriptures, specifically the New King James Bible. The concept, context, methods and purposes are all discussed with relevant verses used to illustrate points raised. The bibliography cites 2 sources.
Filename: TEfasting.rtf

Biblical Inspiration
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A 4 page research paper/essay that discusses the nature of biblical inspiration and dynamic process, drawing heavily on the work of Ian Elmer, Australian lecturer on the New Testament at ACU National (formerly Australian Catholic University). The writer then offers her personal views on this topic. Bibliography lists 1 source.
Filename: khbldc.rtf

Biblical Law: The Basis of Morality and Ethics
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A 5 page examination of the question of whether it is Christian law which is the basis of ethics and morals or ethics and morals which are the basis of Christian law. Examines the law of "Eye for an Eye" from the perspective that some might consider this law unethical and immoral. Points out that the definition of ethical and moral behavior varies according to culture. Concludes, therefore, that it is religious law which is the basis of ethics and morality, not ethics and morality which form the law. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: PPrlgLaw.wps

Biblical Presentation of Character: A Study of Several Key Women
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A 4 page overview of several key female figures in the Bible. The author investigates the manner in which these characters are presented and comments on their believability and predictability. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: PPbblChr.rtf

Birth Rituals, Judaism and Islam
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A 3 page research paper that discusses birth rituals for these two world religion. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: khjisbir.rtf

Blandina and Perpetua: Christian Martyrs
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An 8 page paper which discusses two women, Blandina and Perpetua, and illustrates how they stand to represent the prototype for Christian martyrs. Joyce E. Salisbury's book "Perpetua's Passion" is mentioned. Bibliography lists 5 additional sources.
Filename: RAmartyrs.wps

Blomberg's The Historical Reliability of the Gospels
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This 3 page paper looks at this book that evaluates the accuracy of the four gospels. The author acknowledges the authenticity of the biblical works. No additional sources cited.
Filename: SA4104g.rtf

Blood Sacrifice In The Judeo-Christian Religion
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5 pages in length. Can a sin be forgiven? Should it be? Is it the guilt a sinner attempts to rid from himself, or is it a true sense of regret that drives him to seek out forgiveness? Inasmuch as sin is definitive and a proverbial slap in the face of God, how can it be forgiven? In response to mankind's sinning ways, atonement was required in order to escape the wrath of God and regain His favor. Repenting one's sins and abating His anger, which is tempered by love for His people, took its form in blood sacrifices; however, these offerings were not so strict as to require human blood, but rather He was appeased with the presentation of sacrificial animals who gave their life for Man's sinful ways. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: TLCBlodS.rtf

Bokenkotter/Catholic Church History
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An 11 page research paper that offers a comprehensive book review of Thomas Bokenkotter's A Concise History of the Catholic Church. Examination of this text shows it to be theologically insightful while maintaining historical objectivity. The writer gives an overview of each of its five sections, particularly focusing on the new chapter in the 2004 edition. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: khboken.rtf

Book of Esther
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An 8 page research paper that examines the Book of Esther. At first glance, the story of Esther appears to be an incongruous addition to the Bible as the name of God is not mentioned once in the text. However, careful examination of this book identifies the ways in which it fits into the overall structure of the Bible and the themes of the Old Testament. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: khesther.rtf

Book of Exodus/Historical Accuracy & Significance
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An 8 page research paper that looks at two questions pertaining to the Book of Exodus. First of all, it examines what scholars have determined relative to the historical accuracy of the exodus of the Hebrew people from Egypt. Then, it address the question of the significance of this event to the Israelite people and their religion. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: khexohis.rtf

Book of Jonah
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A 5 page essay that summarizes and analyzes the Old Testament Book of Jonah (using the New Revised Standard Version of the Bible). The writer argues that this parable is intended as a message against racial, nationalistic, or ethnic bigotry and that it preaches that we are all God's children and worthy of forgiveness. No additional sources cited.
Filename: khjonah.wps

Book of Jonah
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A 5 page essay that summarizes and discusses the Book of Jonah from the Old Testament. Often in life, individuals are confronted by tasks that they would rather not do. The task may seem to be called for, that is, something that would help others, such as relaying the message of God to people who clearly need it, but people are prone to hesitate and rationalize why they walk away from such scenarios. The Book of Jonah portrays precisely such a situation. Examination of this narrative shows clearly where the responsibility of the conscientious person lies. No additional sources cited.
Filename: khjonah.rtf