McBrien & Catholicism
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A 5 page paper discussing the book 'Catholicism' by Richard McBrien. It is an extremely long and thorough examination of this particular religion. It is a religion that has been around for centuries and is one of the leading religions of the world. McBrien illustrates every conceivable, and inconceivable, aspect of this religion. The edition being discussed is the 1994 revised edition. It is a more than complete study of Catholicism as it details every possible aspect. No additional sources provided.
Filename: Mcbrien.wps

Practices & Beliefs Of The Roman Catholic Church
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This 5 page paper gives a brief overview of Roman Catholic beliefs and imperatives. Bibliography four lists sources.
Filename: Catholic.wps

Ritual and Symbolism in the Catholic Church; The Need For Change
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This 6 page paper looks at the way in which symbols and ritual are used in the Catholic Church, aiming to answer the question of whether it needs to change in order to integrate into modern culture. The way in which it has changed in the past is applied to modern day changes and the effects of the extended use of symbols being illustrated with examples of how they can be seen as a paradox. The bibliography cites 4 sources.
Filename: TEcatrit.wps

Roman Catholic Church / Declining Membership?
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This 8 page essay investigates possible reasons for the declining attendance at Catholic Masses. Reports from leading sociologists and well as practicing Catholics are offered. Comparisons are also made between previous generations and today's membership in the Church. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: Romanc.wps

The Catholic Church / Sex & Marriage
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In this 5 page paper the author discusses whether it is wrong to have sex outside the sanctity of marriage? The Catholic Church says most definitely, but in today's more liberal society, this notion might not be as widely accepted as in the past. The writer talks about how sex, marriage and chastity still hold firm within the religion. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: Cathsex.wps

The Christian Sacraments
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This 15 page paper offers a comprehensive discussion of the Christian Sacraments and their origins. The origin of the word 'sacrament' is discussed first. This is followed by a discussion of the meaning and number of sacraments. Finally, the seven sacraments of the Roman Catholic Church are discussed at length. Differences between how the Catholic Church and Protestant churches practice the sacraments are explained. Despite the fact that other Christina religions do not accept all seven, many do, in fact, observe the practices of most of them. Scriptural passages that reflect the origins of each sacrament are cited. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: PGsacram.wps

The Christian Sacraments
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This 22 page paper offers a comprehensive discussion of the Christian Sacraments and their origins. The origin of the word 'sacrament' is discussed first. The specific reasons for the sacraments being applied are then explained which involves a discussion of the Council of Trent, St. Thomas, and other early theologians, i.e., the development of the application of the sacraments in the Church. Finally, the seven sacraments of the Roman Catholic Church are explained and discussed at length. Differences between how the Catholic Church and Protestant churches practice the sacraments are explained. Despite the fact that other Christina religions do not accept all seven, many do, in fact, observe the practices of most of them. Scriptural passages that reflect the origins of each sacrament are cited. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: PGsacra2.wps

The Role of the Catholic Church in the Thirty years War
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This 9 page paper looks at the causes of the thirty years war that took place mostly on German soil. The undying causes are found to be both religious and international concern at the strength of the Hapsburg empire. The bibliography cites 8 sources.
Filename: TEthiwar.wps

Vinyard's Faith And Fortune
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Detroit Michigan is not only the home of the automobile industry, it has the distinction, according to JoEllen McNergney Vinyard, of being the first and largest city in the United States with a Catholic origin. In her book, For Faith and Fortune: The Education of Catholic Immigrants in Detroit, 1805-1925, she chronicles the development of Catholic education from the time Michigan was a territory until the referendum on the proposed constitutional amendment in 1924, requiring all Michigan children to attend public schools. This 5 page paper gives a brief overview of the book. No additional sources are listed.
Filename: KTfaifor.wps

Christianity In Beowulf
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The transition from Pagan to Christian beliefs was not accomplished quickly nor was it always obvious. Major changes in the social order such as that which accompanied Christianity were seen in the social, political and economic realms as well as in the arts before it was generally accepted. This 5 page paper argues that the writing of Beowulf is one such example of how a newer social reality is reflected in the cultural associations before it is widely accepted within the social structure, hence both Christian and Pagan perspectives may apply. Bibliography lists 11 sources.
Filename: KTchrbeo.rtf

Women in Buddhism
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A 6 page research paper on the emergence of Buddhist feminism and the quest for equality within the Buddhist religion. The paper gives a brief background of the Buddhist background of male domination and describes the struggle and achievement of Buddhist women within the last 15 years to attain equality. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: Womenb.rtf

Hinduism & Buddhism / The Sacred Practice Of Yoga
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An 8 page research paper on Yoga, -- an ancient Sanskrit word generally meaning 'union,' which refers to a method of gaining a certain profound release from the bondage of Karma and rebirth that has constituted the highest aim for most Hindus, Buddhists, and Jains for millenniums. Properties, practices, and forms of Yoga are discussed with relevance to the historical impact that this tradition has had-- focusing primarily upon its relevance to Hinduism. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: Yoga.rtf

The Concept of Self in Eastern Religions
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A 5 page paper discussing the role of self in Buddhism, Jainism and Hinduism. There is paradox in each of these religions in that the person is responsible for maintaining right knowledge and right actions, but is not to be lauded in its efforts in the current life. Reincarnation is common to each of these religions, and conditions of the current life are likely to be more connected with a previous one. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: KS-self.wps

Comparative Analysis of Major World Religions
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This 7 page analysis discusses major religions and philosophies of the world and compares them with Judeo-Christian beliefs (Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam are included in the discussion). Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: Religions.wps

Belief Systems
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One example of a personal belief system is designed in the first part of this 8 page paper. Other sections discuss Buddhism and Hinduism. The personal belief system, however, is based on Catholicism. Issues discussed include birth control, divorce, symbolism and fundamentalism. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: Pebelief.wps

Buddha And Hinduism
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2 pages in length. The writer discusses the six aspects of Hinduism avoided by Buddha, as well as the Four Noble Truths. No bibliography.
Filename: TLCbudd.wps

Buddha Images in India, Compared and Contrasted With Hindu Images of Vishnu & Shiva
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An 8 page paper which examines how Buddha images are conveyed in India, and how they are compared and contrasted with the Hindu images of Vishnu ('the preserver god') and Shiva ('the destroyer god'). Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: TGbuvish.wps

Buddhism vs. Hinduism
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A 6 page paper that provides a comparative overview of both religions. The writer concludes by considering some similarities and differences that exist between these two religions and Roman Catholocism. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: Buddhin.wps

Buddhism vs. Hinduism / A Comparative Study
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A 6 page paper that discusses & compares the two religions from an historical perspective up to the current day. The paper discusses the laws and teachings governing the two communities, and the religious goals of enlightenment. 1 bibliographical reference listed.
Filename: Hindbudd.wps

Religion in America
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This 10 page sociological analysis exposes religious multiculturalism in America as a myth. Many religions in America are examined including Hinduism, Judaism and Buddhism. Bibliography lists 12 sources.
Filename: Amrelgio.wps

Chinese Perspective on Themselves and Religion
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A 2 page research paper that defines what is meant by the term 'middle kingdom' and gives insight into how Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism interacted in the development of Chinese political culture. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: 90china.rtf

Religion, Reincarnation, & The Concept Of An Afterlife
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An 8 page paper that discusses the importance of reincarnation and the afterlife in 3 major world religions, Catholicism, Buddhism and Hinduism. This paper contends that Hinduism recognizes the all-importance of reincarnation, while Buddhism and Catholicism both look to alternatives in the afterlife. But there are moments in both Buddhism and Catholicism when members of both religions consider the possibility and/or probability of reincarnation.
Filename: Afterlif.wps

Monasticism: Roman Catholic and Buddhist
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A 7 page paper which compares and contrasts the two religious forms of monasticism that are found in Roman Catholicism and Buddhism. Within each religion there are numerous different sects which follow specific individuals from history and specific teachings. In regards to Roman Catholicism the focus is predominantly upon Cistercian and Benedictine, while the Buddhist focus is upon Theravada and Mahayana monasticism. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: RAmonast.wps

Abortion
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The controversial issue is explored in this 6 page paper. Three countries, Japan, Italy and the United States are considered along with three religions of Buddhism, Catholicism and Protestantism. The thesis maintains that the influence of religion concerning abortion exists throughout the world among various religions and has served to ironically increase abortion by neglecting proper sex education. Infanticide as a new disturbing trend is also noted. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: Abrtn.wps

Buddhism -- As Both A Definitive Religion And A Science
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A 5 page overview of Buddhism and how it is both a religion and a science, by definition. The writer analyzes various fundamental tenets of Buddhism to illustrate this point. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: Buddsci.wps

Buddhism in America
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A 10 page paper which discusses the practice of Buddhism in America by first providing a brief history of the religious philosophy and how it found its way to America, examining the different sects of Buddhism in America, how it has adjusted to American society, the changes in rituals as a result of Westernization, and finally considers the reasons for its appeal to Americans. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: TGbuddam.wps

Buddhism: Prospering In The 21st Century Amidst Formidable Challenges
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6 pages in length. The writer discusses the fundamental principles of Buddhism, as well as addresses issues surrounding its ongoing existence throughout the 21st century. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: TLCbud21.wps

Buddhist and Native Americans: Comparisons and Contrasts
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A 6 page overview of the similarities and differences in Buddhist culture and Native American culture. Emphasizes the diversity of Native American cultures and stresses that one must be specific regarding time period to make applicable comparisons. Compares primarily contemporary Buddhism and traditional but contemporary Native American religions. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: PPNAbudh.wps

Ch'an Buddhism & Mu-Ch'i
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A 7 page paper on the art of Ch'an Buddhism with special attention on one of its masters, Mu-Ch'i (Fa-ch'ang). Ch'an Buddhism has often been considered one of the most irreligious of religions. It had great impact on the world of art especially during the flower and bird school of the Sung dynasty. During a part of that dynasty's reign Mu-Ch'i was known as a master of painting as well as a monk himself. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: Chanbudd.wps

Four Noble Truths
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Buddhism has spread throughout the world and, like many religions, has been moderated to fit the needs and histories of the particular people for whom the lessons of the Buddha are to be heard. However it may change, there are fundamental principles that have remained as the foundation of the Buddhist philosophy. The Four Noble Truths are often referred to as the Four Certainties but the truths taught by the original Buddha continue within each interpretation. This 9 page paper explores the meaning of the Four Noble Truths as it pertains to the individual. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: KTtruths.wps

Human Energy Circles / Spiritual Force Against Pollution
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A 10 page research paper that argues that human energy circles can be used to dissipate pollution. The author supports the argument using scientific evidence supporting energy transfers, including recent discovery of a “fifth force” of energy. The author compares the scientific evidence on energy transfers to ancient Eastern (Buddhism/Hinduism) and Western (Native American) philosophies of energy transfers, as well as more simplistic explanations, and provides evidence of how energy circles are created for the purposes of healing the planet. Bibliography lists 20 sources.
Filename: Cnspirpol.wps

Mahayana and Theravada Buddhism
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An 8 page essay on the similarities and differences between these two sects of Buddhism including historical background behind their split. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: Budhis.wps

Practices of Samatha & Vippassana Buddhist Meditation
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This 8 page report discusses meditative practices of Buddhism known as 'samatha' and 'vippassanan' and their relationship to both calming and insight. The report also discusses how the ideas differ and still encompass one another. Bibliography lists 7 sources as references.
Filename: Samvip.wps

Shintoism & Buddhism in Japan
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A 12 page informational paper which examines Shintoism and Buddhism in Japan, including the historical background of each, individual beliefs and practices, as well as a consideration of the similarities and differences of each. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: TGshibud.wps

War & Violence According to Buddhism & Mencius
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An 8 page argumentative (and footnoted) essay which compares and contrasts the Buddhist and Mencius concepts of violence, war and military force, concluding with which militant position would triumph over the other. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: TGbudmen.wps

Islam & The Baptism Of Europe
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A 3 page essay on the relationship of the five pillars of Islam to the Baptism of Europe and the effect of Neoplatonism on the growth of both Islam and Christianity. One cited reference.
Filename: Islam.wps

Baptism Among Anglican Religions
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A 6 page paper that talks about the role of baptism in those churches among the Anglican beliefs. The writer goes into considerable detail as to why these ceremonies are performed, just what it is that they mean, and who is eligible for them. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: Baptism.wps

'The Anabaptist Story'
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A 5 page review of the book 'The Anabaptist Story: An Introduction to Sixteenth - Century Anabaptism' by William R. Estep. Estep's book presents a picture of the Anabaptists beginnings and illustrates how this religion, as well as many others, were heavily persecuted by the Catholic Church for their views which essentially centered on getting back to basic Bible beliefs and followings. The Anabaptist descriptions provided by Estep are illustrated in their relationship to the present day Baptist faith. No additional sources cited.
Filename: RAanabapt.wps

Marriage And The Baptist Church
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A 5 page paper that discusses the controversy caused by the Baptist Faith and Message study committee who proposed a number of new articles for the Church. The most controversial proposal was one that stated wives 'should graciously submit' to their husband's leadership. The debate has to do with the word 'submit.' The arguments of both proponents and opponents are discussed. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: PGbaptist.wps

The Beliefs Of Southern Baptists
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A 10 page paper on this topic in which the writer examines Southern Baptist theology and their beliefs about salvation, biblical authority, sin, etc. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: Baptist.wps