"The Origins of Totalitarianism"
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A 6 page review of the first part of Hannah Arendt's three volume set. This paper explores Arendt's views on the relationship between historical setting, totalitarianism, and anti-Semitism. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: PPtotalJ.rtf

"The Viking Art of War":
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This 5 page paper presents a summary of each chapter of this book. These summaries highlight the important points of each chapter and thereby focus on the main theses of the book. Bibliography lists 1 source.
Filename: GSVikwar.rtf

"The Zimmerman Telegram"
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This 5 page paper discusses Barbara Tuchman's book ”The Zimmerman Telegram," a message sent by German Foreign Minister Arthur Zimmerman in 1917 that helped precipitate the American entry into WWI. Bibliography lists 1 source.
Filename: HVZimTel.rtf

1066 The Year of Conquest A Review of the Book By David Howarth
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A 5 page review of the Book by David Howarth on the Norman Conquest. Outlines the content of the book pointing out both strengths and weaknesses. Concludes that, although extremely concise, David Howarth's "1066: The Year of the Conquest", is perhaps one of the best books about this period in history ever written. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: PPnrmnCq.doc

17th England & Transformation
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A 4 page research paper that discusses the 17th century as a time of transformation in England. The writer argues that the seventeenth century was a period of rapid change in England, economically, politically and religiously. In his text The Century of Revolution, historian Christopher Hill argues persuasively that this was a period of transformation. The view of the seventeenth century presented by Hill shows that it was nothing less than the period in which the modern world began to take shape. No additional sources cited.
Filename: kh17hill.rtf

1948 through 1952: Politics Between the U.S. and Japan
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This 5 page paper examines Japanese-U.S. relations between 1948 and 1952. The reverse course is the focus of attention. Information about the cold war is relayed. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: SA744Jap.rtf

19th Century Russia
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This 3 page paper is a brief look at some of the characteristics of life in 19th century Russia. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: HV19russ.rtf

2 Books on the Spanish Armada
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A 10 page book review that contrasts and compares 2 texts. Colin Martin and Geoffrey Parker in their text The Spanish Armada, which was published in 1999, and Garrett Mattingly in The Armada, which was first published in 1959, address the subject of the English defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588. Mattingly's text, which has since become a classic text in the historiography of the Armada, proposes that the previous scholarship overlooked the significance of competing worldviews in this landmark conflict. Mattingly feels that the struggle between England and Spain was not simply over who would rule the seas and the economic interests of the New World, but also that it was a battle of ideologies. While Martin and Parker largely support this interpretation and expand on it, they also address the significance of the economic factors referred to by Mattingly and add to this body of knowledge through their comprehensive research. No additional sources cited.
Filename: kh2spar.rtf

2 Views on Bismarck
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An 8 page essay that contrasts and compares two texts on Bismarck, A.J.P. Taylor's Bismarck, the man and the Statesman and a chapter from Wolfgang Mommsen's Imperial Germany. The writer argues that Taylor's text is written with the general reader in mind while Mommsen's text is geared toward professional historians. No additional sources cited.
Filename: khbis2.rtf

20th Century Russia
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8 pages in length. The writer discusses Stalin's break with Lenin's legacy, the Great Purge and Stalin's connection with structure and agency. Bibliography lists 9 sources.
Filename: TLCRuss20th.rtf

3M in Russia (Case Study Analysis)
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This 4 page paper examines Russia culture by using a case study submitted by a student. A hypothetical situation is provided and solutions are explored. Corporate ethics are at the forefront of this investigation. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: SA6163M.rtf

A Bell For Adano
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A 5 page overview of the implications of the actions of the Americans in Adano Italy during World War II. Based on the book “A Bell for Adano” by John Hershey. No additional sources cited.
Filename: Adano.wps

A Brief 15th century tour of Notre Dame de Paris.
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(3 pp) Lucky you! You are visiting Paris - of course it is the 15th century. This cathedral of Our Lady of Paris is one of our finest monuments. Let's go see for ourselves. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: BBnotreD.doc

A Case For Including Nostradamus In A Case For Including Nostradamus In World History Text Books
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This 7 page paper submits a proposal to include Nostradamus in future World History text books. An outline of his accomplishments is provided followed by an explanation and rationale for including him in text books. One of the many things people tend to forget about Nostradamus was that he was a physician who believed in revolutionary ideas for his day, like clean water. He is credited for saving thousands of lives during the plague but he was also persecuted for doing so. The essay also discusses his prophecies and includes several and their common interpretations. Critics' comments are reported, as well. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: PGnost.wps

A Chronological History of World War I
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This 8 page paper provides a history from beginning to end of the First World War. Causes of the war are discussed and how the war ends is also noted. Major battles are highlighted. A timeline is included. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: SA250WW1.rtf

A Chronological History of World War II
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This 10 page paper provides a history from beginning to end of the Second World War. Causes of the war are discussed and how the war ends is also noted. Major events are highlighted such as the Holocaust and the dropping of the bomb on Hiroshima. A timeline is included. Bibliography lists 9 sources.
Filename: SA250WW2.rtf

A Comparison of Brigden’s “New Worlds, Lost Worlds: The Rule of the Tudors 1485-1603” and the Movie “Elizabeth”
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This is a 5 page comparison of Susan Brigden’s text “New Worlds, Lost Worlds: The Rule of the Tudors 1485-1603” and the film “Elizabeth”. Susan Brigden’s text “New Worlds, Lost Worlds: The Rule of the Tudors 1485-1603” gives a broad historical account of the Tudor era in England during its almost 120 year rule throughout the 15th to early 17th centuries. Brigden’s background knowledge on the Reformation in England at that time is effective but perhaps not properly displayed in her text as much of the religious and political detail was excluded in lieu of the inclusion of selections of poetry and prose from the era to provide the book with more depth and color. Overall, the effect was not well received by the critics who craved more historical detail. The film “Elizabeth” directed by Shekhar Kapur, on the other hand, provides a more in depth look at the political but somewhat more personal details of Elizabeth’s reign from 1558 until her death and the end of the Tudors in 1603. The images portrayed in the film show the often gritty side of the religious fervor which shook Tudor England outside of the political elite emphasized in Brigden’s book. Audiences must be aware however that artistic license may be more in effect in “Elizabeth” however than within Brigden’s historical text but taken together “New Worlds, Lost Worlds” provides a good background for the reign of Elizabeth brought to life in the film “Elizabeth”.
Filename: TJBrigd1.rtf

A Comparison of Sparta and Totalitarian Systems
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This 3 page paper compares the culture of ancient Sparta with 20th century totalitarian systems. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: HVSoarta.rtf

A Comparison of the Causative Factors in the French and American Revolutions
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A 5 page discussion of the societal problems which spawned these two revolutions. This paper emphasizes that while the French Revolution was fought to end an absolute monarchy, the American Revolution was fought to preserve the independence to which American colonists had grown accustomed. Includes five pages of text and a one-page free outline. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: PPrevol2.rtf

A Comparison of Two Rivers
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This 5 page paper provides an overview of the St. Lawrence River in Quebec, Canada and the Volga River in Russia. The rivers are compared and contrasted. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: SA113riv.wps

A Definition of Architecture: A Reflection of Utility and Culture
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A 10 page overview of UK architecture, concentrating primarily on London. The author reviews architecture from the earliest history of the region to the present to support the contention that architecture is distinct from the simple construct of construction in that it encompasses aesthetic as well as utilitarian considerations and that these considerations are shaped by both time and circumstance. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: PParchUK.rtf

A Divided Europe
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This 6 page paper looks at Europe in the twentieth century, particularly after World War II when Europe was essentially divided into two blocs. Life in the Soviet bloc is compared to life in Western Europe. Russia's role in Europe, as well as the fall of communism, is each explored in this informational overview. The third world's role is also discussed. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: SA1372.rtf

A FINE TURN OF EVENTS: THE BLACK PLAGUE AS SOCIAL EQUALIZER
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This 9 page paper discusses the significance of the plague in ushering in new social and economic changes in Europe. Examples and given from numerous experts in the field and quoted. Counter-argument offered and plausible counter. bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: MBbldeath.rtf

A Historical Comparison of European Regions
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This 5 page paper addresses social, economic, and political development within Europe's multi-national empires, particularly in relationship with Western Europe. The importance of ethnicity is discussed. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: SA115eur.wps

A Historical Comparison of French and British Politics
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This 6 page paper explores reasons for the relative stability of the British government as compared with the history of France in this realm. The Enlightenment is discussed as well as the French Revolution. Politics over the past two centuries are explored. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: SA245FaB.rtf

A History of Submarines in World War II
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A 7 page review of the factors that interplayed in determining the utilization of submarines in World War II. The author notes the development of the submarine in the U.S. Civil War but contends that it was largely ignored by world powers until World War II. The Germans distinguished themselves from the U.S. and Britain by a heavy reliance on this technology. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: PPsubmar.rtf

A Letter to Louis XVI
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This 15 page paper, as part of a role-playing exercise, pretends to address King Louis XVI prior to his ascent to the throne. The young prince is provided with advice in a letter on how to be a good king. The paper resembles Machiavelli's The Prince, and in fact the infamous work is cited and quoted several times within the letter. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: SA130XVI.rtf

A Short History of Perfume
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This 5 page paper provides a history of the perfume industry. Attention is paid to its relevance in France as well as in ancient cultures. Various uses for perfumes are explored. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: SA725per.rtf

A Study of Anabaptist Reform
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A 12 page research paper that offers an examination of both primary and secondary sources offers an overview of Anabaptism, its background and history and then its theology. Through this discussion of sources, the focus will be on Anabaptist beliefs and why these beliefs resulted in brutal persecution of followers by both Protestant and Catholic authorities. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: khanab.rtf

A STUDY OF COMMON IDEAS IN LATE MEDIEAL EUROPE
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This 7-page paper discusses the relationship between gender, humanity and the Church in 14th century France. The basis for the treatise is "The Goodman of Paris: A Treatise on Moral and Domestic Economy."
Filename: MTmedrelio.rtf

A Study of Five Terrorist Groups: The Action Directe, the North Korean Communist Group, the Islamic Jamiat-i-Talaba, the Dashmesh Regiment, and the Red Army Fraction/Baader Meinhof Group
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This is a 30 page paper studying five terrorist groups: their history, ideology, acts of terrorism and current status. The study of five terrorist groups, the Action Directe (AD), the North Korean Communist Group, the Islamic Jamiat-i-Talaba (IJT), the Dashmesh Regiment, and the Red Army Fraction (RAF) shows the extent extremists will go to further their causes in both the domestic and international arena. The Action Directe (AD) in France and the Red Army Fraction (RAF) in Germany were mostly active in the 1970s and 1980s when many of their leading members were imprisoned. Although not directly linked with any recent terrorist actions, the members of the AD and RAF are still actively associated with radical or political groups today. The North Korean Communist Group is considered one of the most viable terrorist threats of today as they are large, well-funded, still torture political prisoners and are believed to still manufacture nuclear, chemical and biological weaponry contrary to international agreements. The Islamic Jamiat-i-Talaba (IJT) as the student based affiliated of the political party Jamiat-i-Islami (JI) in Pakistan wish for the education of Islamic youth and for the formation of an Islamic state free of all Western deviant and capitalist influences and continue violent protests to promote this ideal. The recent war on terrorism against the Taliban in Afghanistan has led the IJT to believe that the increase in martyrs for their cause will only increase their recruitment for their group. Finally, the Dashmesh Regiment or 10th Regiment in Pakistan and India wish for a separate Sikh state called Khalistan which is currently on land in India. They have formed alliances with other national and international terrorist groups with the intent of getting their cause well known and have been responsible for several international acts of terrorism. Although their group was diminished when the Indian forces captured many of their leaders, international Sikh supported organizations have been formed in their place to continue their cause. Bibliography lists 18 sources.
Filename: TJterro1.rtf

A Summer Bright and Terrible
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A 3 page look at A Summer Bright and Terrible by David Fisher. No additional sources cited.
Filename: RAsumch.rtf

A Synchronic Comparison Between Kuridstan and the Basque Country:
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This 6 page paper examines the issues of Kurdistan in Spain and the Basque Country in France. Both represent a struggle by people for freedom, and this paper explores the simliarities between these two cases. Bibliography lists 9 sources.
Filename: GSkurdis.rtf

A.J.P. Taylor’s “Origins of the Second World War”
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A 4 page review and analysis of A.J.P. Taylor’s work “Origins of the Second World War.” Bibliography lists 1 additional source.
Filename: RAajpww.rtf

Abbadie/An Early Influence on the Enlightenment
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A 5 page research paper/essay that discusses the life of Jacques Abbadie (1654?-1726), who was a noted Huguenot pastor and apologist for Christianity who wrote some influential volumes in the late seventeenth century. The writer, first of all, summarizes an article that describes Abbadie's influence on the Enlightenment. Then, the writer relates this information and its significance to present day society. Bibliography lists 1 source.
Filename: khj.abba.rtf

Absolute Monarchy
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A 14 page research paper that discuses the statement that absolute monarchy requires more than absolute power alone in order to function efficiently. The writer argues that this statements suggests 3 factors, which are that the people should believe in this form of government, the monarch should be of exemplary character, and that he should be advised by able ministers. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: khking.rtf

Absolutism of the Eighteenth Century Verses Totalitarianism of the Twentieth Century
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A 3 page overview of the differences which existed between these political approaches. The author provides a general overview of absolutism verses totalitarianism then provides a more in-depth view of the two systems in France and the former USSR. Bibliography lists 1 source.
Filename: PPgvAbso.rtf

Absolutism: Louis XIV
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A paper which looks at the nature of absolutism in European politics, with specific reference to the reign of Louis XIV. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: JLabsol.rtf

Adas: Machines as the Measure of Men
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This 3 page paper discusses Michael Adas's book, "Machines as the Measure of Men." Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: HVMiAdas.rtf

Admiral Karl Donitz: The Nature and Extent of His World War II Achievements For Germany
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A 6 page overview of the accomplishments of Donitz during his time as leader of the Germany’s U-boat service and after his eventual replacement of Hitler as head of state. Contends these accomplishments are not only interesting from a historical perspective, however. Indeed they offer us much in terms of modern day leadership theory such as the trait theory and the contingency model presented by Hiefretz (1994) in “Leadership Without Easy Answers”. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: PPdonitz.wps