1991 - America Changes Her Mind
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An 8 page essay on the events of the first three months of 1991 and its impact on the American people. It was in 1991 that the Soviet Union collapsed, the U.S. removed its troops from Germany, and the Gulf War broke out. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: 1991.rtf

Cynthia Enloe & A Feminist Perspective of the Persian Gulf War
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A 3 page paper discussing 'Bananas, Beaches, and Bases' by Cynthia Enloe and how the Persian Gulf War would be described from Enloe's feminist perspective. No additional sources cited.
Filename: Banana.wps

Operation Earnest Will
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A 5 page research paper that analyzes the success of Operation Earnest Will. Three years before Operation Desert Shield and Operation Desert Storm, the U.S. Navy was involved in Operation Earnest Will, which was part of a conflict that has been referred to as the 'tanker war' of 1987-88. Operation Earnest Will foreshadowed Operations Desert Storm/Desert Shield, andólike Desert Stormóit confirmed and made more permanent the role of the U.S. in the defense of the Persian Gulf. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: 99ernwil.wps

Outcome / Gulf War Military Strategy
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A 23 page research paper that provides an overview of the political, social and military makeup of Gulf War strategy. Concentrating on the military end of this equation and an analysis of the outcome of that war, the writer posits that because of the temporary success of that strategy in the view of the public, the military would be wise to consider public opinion in its future discussions of future military strategy. Bibliography lists 20 sources.
Filename: Iraqwar.wps

President Bush and The Gulf War
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9 pages analyzing ex-President George Bush's decision to enter the Persian Gulf Conflict. Focuses on his misuse of Presidential power. Bibliography lists 11 sources.
Filename: Gulfwarp.wps

The Decision Making Process During the Gulf War
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This 5 page paper highlights decisions made, and key players, during the 1991 military conflict. The decision making process in general is discussed. Bibliography lists 9 sources.
Filename: SA26Gulf.wps

The Gulf War
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This 5 page paper examines the conflict in the Gulf during the Bush administration and focuses on the defense systems of the United States. Chemical contamination is also a part of the discussion. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: SA30War.wps

U.S. Army Policy (1979-1989)
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A 5 page discussion of how policy developed out of the mistakes of the Viet Nam War into the success of the Persian Gulf War via policies instigated between 1979 and 1989. The development process is discussed, including specific policies and military strategies employed by the U.S. Army during these years. Bibliography cites 4 sources.
Filename: War79-89.doc

Hoover vs. F.D.R. / Comparing Two U.S. Presidents
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A 7 page research paper exploring the presidencies of Herbert Hoover and Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR). Their respective backgrounds and early careers are discussed as well as their responses to the Great Depression of the 1930s. Hoover believed in individualism with no Governmental intervention; Roosevelt believed the Government had a reponsibility to directly assist the individual. An extensive bibliography is included.
Filename: Hoovere.wps

The Age Of Catastrophe
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5 pages in length. There exist several reasons why the first half of the twentieth century has been termed The Age of Catastrophe. The period between 1914 and 1945 brought much grief and heartache to the people of Europe, as it reflected a time of great concern for the safety of both Europeans and their country. Among the adverse activities that occurred during that period include two world wars, Fascism, Nazism, Stalinist Totalitarianism and the Depression. This paper will discuss how each of these entities ultimately contributed to The Age of Catastrophe. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: Agecat.wps

British History / Lloyd's Empire, Welfare State, Europe
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A 7 page paper that discusses the effects of the Great Depression on the political and economic structure of England. Using Lloyd's book, the author presents the effects that in turn led to Great Britain's participation in World War II. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: Brithist.wps

The American Dust Bowl
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A 5 page paper discussing the Dust Bowl of the 1930s in America.'The Dust Bowl' was a term referring to most of the Midwestern United states when the Great Plains region was devastated by drought in the midst of America's Great Depression in the 1930s. In this particular paper, the writer assesses its causes and its impacts on the U.S. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: Dustbowl.wps

The Great Depression's Impact On Labor
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A 5 page paper discussing the impact of the Great Depression on organized labor. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: Deplab.wps

J.W. von Goethe / Works and Contributions To German Theater
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A research paper of 6 pages, highlighting some of Goethe's contributions to the German theatre. His scientific investigations are given some discussion, and his literary talents that included drama, poetry, novel fiction and autobiography are mentioned. The paper, though, focuses on his drama and the setting of his eighteenth-century times. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: Goethe.wps

Native American Religion and Social Structure
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5 pages in length. Native American culture revolves around spirituality and religion; therefore, it is not surprising to find that their strong religious beliefs had a great influence upon how their social structure was established. Incorporating concepts of holy associations, as well as that of political intervention, Native American social structure was substantially intertwined with religious and political principles as a means by which to avow everlasting devotion to the spiritual forces. The writer discusses how religion is the basis of Native American social structure. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: TLCnativ.doc

Germany Since Re-Unification
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A 5 page paper on problems that have occurred in Germany since its reunification in the early 90's. Specifically examined is a relevant speech which provides reason to fear Germany's aggressive role within the New World Order. Reference is made to the rise of the Third Reich in pre-World War II days and the possibility of a re-occurrence. Bibliography lists 4 supporting sources.
Filename: Germany.wps

The Reunification of Germany
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This 12 page paper discusses the ramifications of Germany's unification in 1990 and its relationship to the world order. Germany's place in terms of the fall of communism as well as its role in the creation of world peace is explored. The critical Two Plus Four meetings are also explained. Bibliography lists 12+ sources.
Filename: Grmny.wps

Urbanization In Berlin After Unification In The 1870s and 1880s
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5 pages in length. Vast changes occurred in Berlin following the unification at the end of the nineteenth century. Not only did the unification of 1871 establish a junction for Germany, but it also was the motivating factor behind a massive urbanization. Virtually from one moment to the next, Germany -- as it had been know prior to the 1880s -- had all but disappeared to make way for a new and progressive society. The writer discusses how Berlin, in particular, was considered to be a provincial backwater in the mid eighteen hundreds but transformed itself into one of the great metropolitan centers of the world. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: TLCberln.wps

Geoffrey Parker’s “The Military Revolution: Military Innovation and the Rise of the West, 1500-1800”
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This 3 page report discusses the fact that the key to the success of the West in creating global empires between 1500 and 1750 was dependent on the technological improvements in the ability to wage war. No bibliography.
Filename: BWparker.rtf

Native American Views Of Columbus
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A 3 page paper that discusses not only the genocide of indigenous peoples instigated by Columbus on his voyages, but also that it engendered the same policy in Euro-American societies. The paper presents the viewpoint presented in a 1996 position paper on Columbus and the fallacy of idolizing him as a 'hero,' including statistics in support of the genocide argument and the paper's/writers and contributors global concerns for the environment (based on initial Seneca quote). The position paper argument is backed by five other authors. The paper posits that refusal to listen to these arguments has serious implications for free-market societies. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: Natcol.wps

Ralph Andrist's 'The Long Death' / Plight Of The American Indians
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An 8 page paper that recounts the history of the American Indians and the U.S. military strucuture that defeated them. Considered are a number of major battles and the consequences that the military push toward genocide had on the Native American nations of the 19th century. No additional sources cited.
Filename: Indians.wps

The French & Russian Revolutions
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A 5 page examination of the factors which cause revolutions with a comparison of the stimuli which caused the French and Russian Revolutions and their outcomes. Bibliography lists six sources.
Filename: Charfa.wps

Women In The Renaissance Thru The French Revolution / Voices from the Silence
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An 11 page paper on how women were subjegated in the Renaissance and started to get serious about their status during the French Revolution. The paper postulates that voices where heard throughout the 300-year period as well. Bibliography lists approximately 10 sources.
Filename: Renwomn.wps

Napoleon & The French Revolution / Impact on the Jewish People
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A 5 page examination of the impact of Napoleon and the French Revolution on the Jewish people. Concludes that although much of progress which was made in terms of Jewish civil rights was undermined after Napoleon's fall, great progress can be attributed to both Napoleon and the Revolution. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: NapolJew.wps

French Revolution And Romantic Age
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In 5 pages the author discusses the French Revolution and the Romantic Age. The French Revolution brought about changes in religion, population, and society. All of these had different impacts on the Romantic Age, which began at the same time as the French Revolution. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: Agerevof.wps

Hibbert's 'Days of the French Revolution / Book Review'
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A 5 page review of Christopher Hibbert's 'Days of the French Revolution' -- a book detailing the socio-political events surrounding the conflict of 1789. The primary source is cited in bibliography.
Filename: Frenrev2.doc

Interpretations of the French Revolution
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This 8 page paper provides a variety of assessments regarding the causes of the revolution as well as evaluations on outcome. Most views focus on class stratification but others speculate on religious, political and economic causes. Bibliography lists 11 sources.
Filename: SA26Frnc.wps

Reign of Terror & The Revolutionary War in France (1789)
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This 5 page essay discusses the infamous Reign of Terror during the French Revolution. The author proposes that the Reign of Terror was inevitable. The thrust of the Revolution made this so. The juxtaposition of the people resulted in the slaughter of many. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: Reigno.wps

The French Revolution
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In 7 pages, the author discusses the years of the French Revolution and how the France of 1789 was different from the France of 1815. Bibliography lists 9 sources.
Filename: Thefr.wps

The French Revolution of 1848
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20 pages in length. An in-depth sociopolitical analysis of the causal factors behind the (second) French Revolution of 1848. Some comparisons are made between this incident and the (first) Revolution of 1789. Many scholarly `opinions are incorporated. Bibliography lists 15+ sources.
Filename: Frenrevo.wps

The Enlightenment In America
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Origins of the Enlightenment in America are explored in this 5 page paper. The ideas, events and conditions that led up to the era are discussed, in both Europe and America, with an emphasis on the latter. The American Revolution is reported as being integral to the Enlightenment and the influence of prominent figures such as Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin are also noted. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: Enlight.wps

Franklin & Whitefield
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A 5 page research paper that examines the relationship between Benjamin Franklin and George Whitefield, an influential itinerant Anglican preacher who swayed thousands of colonists with his evangelical preaching in the 1740s. The writer demonstrates that Franklin changed his initial position of support for Whitefield and used his skilled pen whenever possible to deflate the power of the American church that he felt had the possibility of infringing on personal freedoms. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: Franwhit.wps

Federalists/Anti-Federalists / Compare & Contrast Ratification Of The United States Constitution
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5 pages in length. When comparing and contrasting Anti-Federalist views on the ratification of the United States Constitution with those of the Federalists, one must also consider the inherent relationship that represents their respective views upon principles, problems and solutions, ultimately surmising which side best reflects or departs from the original principles set forth for the Declaration. It can be argued that the two sides are quite contrary in their individual perceptions, with each faction believing its own views are of primary integrity. The writer discusses the opposing views of the Federalists and Anti-Federalists as it relates to ratifying the Constitution. No additional sources cited. Fed-Anti.wps
Filename: Fed-Anti.wps

Founding Fathers' Rationale For Advocating Federalism in American Government
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A 5 page paper which examines the impact of federalism on the structure of American government, the events and factors which contributed to the predominance of the federal government concept, and the relevance of these views today. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: Foundfat.wps

James Madison and Federalist Paper No. 10
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A 5 page paper that describes what Madison termed the 'disease' that was common to all republics, and uses his arguments to demonstrate the necessity for a new Constitution as a 'cure.' No additional sources cited.
Filename: Madi10.wps

Jefferson & Douglass / Experts in Intellectual Prose
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A 5 page comparison between the oratorical capabilities of Thomas Jefferson and Frederick Douglass. Each of their relevant accomplishments and overall influence are examined. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: Jeffdoug.wps

The Federalist Papers & The Role Of The Judiciary
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A 5 page paper outlining the role of the Judiciary Branch of the federal government and how this role is clarified by the Federalist Papers written in 1777 and 1778. No additional sources are listed.
Filename: Fedjud.wps

The Founding Fathers on Leadership : Classic Teamwork in Changing Times by Donald Phillips
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Donald Phillips, a leadership expert as well as a historian and a management specialist, considers the application of leadership principles displayed by individuals who participated in the Revolutionary War as a compelling means of asserting basic management principles. This 3 page paper provides an overview of the essential arguments in Phillips book and considers their implications for leadership in education. No additional works listed.
Filename: Donphil.wps

F.D.R. In Doris Kearns Goodwin's 'No Ordinary Time'
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A 5 page analysis of 'No Ordinary Time' by Doris Kearns Goodwin. This Pulitzer Prize biography presents the reader with new insight into the love between Franklin Deleano (FDR) and Eleanor Roosevelt and their lives during World War II. No additional sources cited.
Filename: Noord.wps

Desperate Times, Desperate Measures - The American Labor Movement During the Great Depression
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A 5 page paper that examines the fundamental change in the relationship between the American public and the U.S. Government that occurred in the 1930s and the reasons behind this change. Discussed are protest actions undertaken by labor unions of this era, the New Deal reforms implemented by President Franklin Roosevelt during this time, and how the two factors worked together to bring about a major political shift. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: LCLabor.doc