Aswan High Dam
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In 8 pages, the writer analytically discusses the Aswan High Dam on the Nile River in Egypt, giving an analysis of the sociopolitical aspects involved. Bibliography lists 9 sources.
Filename: Aswanhi.wps

Bass's Camping With the Prince and Other Tales of Science in Africa
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This 10 page paper reviews this book about Africa. Several quotes are included. No additional sources cited.
Filename: SA616Bas.rtf

Beah: “A Long Way Gone”
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This 3 page paper discusses the book “A Long Way Gone” by Ishmael Beah, about his experiences as a “boy soldier” in the Sierra Leone civil war. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: HVlngway.rtf

Black Cultural Strengths the Foundation of African America:
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This 16-page-paper presents an in-depth discussion regarding the cultural strengths of African American families. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: CWafrfam.wps

BOTSWANA: AN OVERVIEW
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This 5-page paper provides an overview of Botswana and its potential position on nuclear energy power and the Global Nuclear Energy Project (GNEP). Bibliograhy lists 4 sources.
Filename: MTbotswana.rtf

Brazilian Macumba and its Influence on National Identity
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This 3 page paper argues that Macumba has a negative connotation primarily due to the relationship between Macumba and slavery. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: SA812Mac.rtf

Breaking the Pressure of Silence in Ba’s So Long a Letter
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Time, place, expectation, disappointment, surrender, rebellion, desired commitment and buried anger all surface in women of every culture, but when Mariama Ba applies them to her African marriage culture in So Long a Letter, she goes a phase deeper into female existence. It is that silent partner, always a step behind, always there, always observing, not quite doing and not quite asserting itself into the whole. From this part of herself, Ba breaks the final barrier to silence. Bibliography lists 1 source. jvBALong.rtf
Filename: jvBALong.rtf

Bridewealth and Dowry
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A 6 page paper assessing whether bridewealth and dowry practices in Africa protect women or further gender inequality. Both bridewealth and dowry have had the effect of redistributing wealth within the areas in which the people practicing it live, and in so doing also provide a homogenizing effect on class and status in Africa. The nature and uses of both forms have been changing in recent years, however, so that at present bridewealth among the elites often fills a role traditionally reserved for dowry. Though the concepts of bridewealth and dowry seem backward to those not practicing them, they have the effect of protecting women rather than undermining the advance of gender equality in Africa. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: KSafrBridew.rtf

Bryce Courtenay's "The Power Of One": Alternative Ending
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7 pages in length. Rising up against social dictate is never an easy objective, particularly when one is a child of African apartheid. Peekay, the protagonist in Bryce Courtenay's The Power of One overtly abandons all he knows of racial and political limitations, choosing instead to focus his life upon the elements of positive approach. Clearly, the only means by which Peekay could break free from the inherent constraints of racial tension was to rise above it. Changing the ending from the unexpected tryst between the hero and the neo-Nazi is not that difficult a task, inasmuch as one might readily envision a majority of South Africa's white voters ratifying de Klerk's decision to progress toward black majority rule. No additional sources cited.
Filename: TLCbryce.wps

Business Plan Talk Radio Show In Nigeria
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This 6 page paper presents a business plan for beginning a talk radio show in Nigeria. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: PGnigrrd.rtf

Camara Laye's 'The Dark Child' / An Autobiographical Look At Africa
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A 5 page essay on this book which examines traditional tribal life in Africa.
Filename: Darkchi.wps

Can the African Union be a Success?
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The Organisation of African Unity (OAU), has developed into the African Union,(AU), with the stated objective of creating a union similar to the European Union. This 15 page paper considers if this is a realistic goal. The writer looks at the development of the European Union and compares this to the development of the AU, finding many similarities and differences. The challenges that face the AU are also considered. The bibliography cites 10 sources.
Filename: TEafricUn.rtf

Cape Town in a Nutshell
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This 5 page paper examines Cape Town. Looking at it form the perspective of a tourist of business visitor the paper outlines the relevant issues any traveller should be aware of. Included in the paper are health issues, travel facilities, food and culture as well as the less attractive aspects of the town, including street children and poverty. The bibliography cites 5 sources.
Filename: TEcapetw.wps

Cape Town; Development Until 1850
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This 6 page paper looks at Cape Town, South Africa from its beginnings to 1850. The paper summarises the trends and development of the city within this time frame, with specific examples and link the trends to broader global processes and the experience of modernity with other cities such as Mexico City, Paris, Istanbul and Tokyo. The bibliography cites 6 sources.
Filename: TEcapetown.rft

Casablanca v. Monrovia
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A 4 page essay on the various effects and use of democracy among the Casablanca group and the Monrovian group (1963) in Africa. The writer posits that the leaders of some of the African nations within these groups have failed to come to terms with the socialist-democratic issue. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: Casamonr.wps

Cassava
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This 5 page paper provides an overview on the plant cassava used to prepare a variety of meals. The safety of the product is explored as well as its significance to African culture. Outline is included. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: SA028Cas.rtf

Celebrity in modern British art: Dalwood and Ofili
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A paper which looks at two works by modern artists - Kurt Cobain's Greenhouse, by Dalwood, and Afrodizzia, by Ofili - and considers them as specific examples of the way in which celebrities are portrayed. Bibliography lists 7 sources
Filename: JLdalwood.rtf

Changes in Egypt and Turkey in the Nineteenth Century
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A 6 page paper discussing mechanisms by which Egypt was able to pull away from Turkey before achieving independence from the British. Until each nation achieved independence in the early 20th century, the histories of Egypt and Turkey had been intertwined for hundreds of years. As the original conquering nation, Turkey was the one with greater influence over the other, but Egypt was able to recover and begin developing at a faster pace as the Ottoman Empire slid into decline. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: KS-EgyptTurkey.wps

CHARACTERISTICS OF NIGER
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This 5-page paper focuses on various aspects of Niger, including the economy and income, climate, financial situation and other aspects. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: MTnigera.rtf

Characteristics of the Angola Economy
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14 pages. A study on the characteristics of the African country of Angola including its economy, the macroeconomic variables, its position in the world economy, where it has been in the recent past where it is at the present and where it is heading in the future. The data concerning the Angola economy is presented in this thorough research paper as well as a comparative analysis to some of the other African economies. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: JGAangla.wps

China, Mexico, and Nigeria -- Education and Change
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This 10 page report discusses the numerous influences that have determined what education will be and how it will develop in these three countries. Each has had the experience of Western imperialism and each have reacted to it in different ways in terms of education. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: BWmexed.wps

Chinua Achebe’s “Things Fall Apart”: A View of the Impacts of Imperialism
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A 5 page overview of this book based on a tale from 1958 Nigeria, a tale revolving around a multitude of social and political issues which consume modern-day Africa. The roots of these issues, however, reach well back into the history of Africa, or more specifically into the history of Nigeria and the colonial powers who overtook her. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: PPafLit3.rtf

Chinua Achebe/ 'Things Fall Apart'
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A 5 page analysis, + a 1 page outline of that analysis, of Chinua Achebe's novel of Nigerian colonialism, 'Things Fall Apart.' The writer argues that Achebe's novel demonstrates that the Igbo culture shared many of the faults of the invading British and that this is demonstrated through the characterization of the protagonist of the book, Okonkwo. No additional sources cited.
Filename: 99achtfa.rtf

Chopin/The Awakening/Suicide as Closure
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A 4 page reaction essay to Kate Chopin's nineteenth century novel The Awakening. In this essay, the writer argues that Edna Pontellier commits suicide not because she cannot escape the yoke of patriarchy, but because she cannot escape her own scarred psyche and the biological destiny of being female. No additional sources cited.
Filename: khawsui.rtf

Civil rights in the USA and South Africa
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A five page paper which looks at the civil rights movement in America and South Africa and the similarities between the two. Bibliography lists 10 sources
Filename: JLcivright.rtf

Civil War in Liberia
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(8 pp) Who is Charles Taylor and what is he doing to Liberia? According to Sheer (2000), from 1990 to 1997, 30,000 to 60,000 armed fighters (10 percent of whom were under the age of 15) raped, stole, and killed their way across the country of what used to be 2.5 million people. Approximately 150,000 to 200,000 people were killed and 1.5million fled their homes. Civil warfare has been eating away at this African nation since 1989. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: BBLberia.doc

Civil War in Sierra Leone
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A 3 page history of this decade-long civil war. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: khcwsil.rtf

Civil War in Sudan
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This 6 page paper examines the civil wars that have occurred in the Sudan. Regional differences are highlighted. Peace agreements signed in 2005 are included. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: SA506war.rtf

Clothing and its Importance to Intergroup/Intragroup Interaction
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A 6 page discussion of the importance of clothing in an organizational sense. Provides a review of the literature and presents the findings in the formation of a hypothesis to be explored regarding the effects of a school uniform policy on a reduction of clothing-based school conflict and the improvement of the academic environment and performance. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: PPdress.wps

Cocoa's Sustainability
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A 9 page paper in two parts. Part I traces the "food route" of cocoa from production in Ghana through sale to processors, and provides a short history of cocoa. Part II provides a one-page letter to Hershey's CEO to encourage Hershey to use only cocoa from sustainable and high quality sources, such as Ghana's growers. Bibliography lists 13 sources.
Filename: KSopsProChoc.rtf

Colombia and Kenya as Potential Allies of the United States
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This 10 page paper evaluates the political situations in the two countries. In accordance with a hypothetical situation, the U.S. has to make a choice for a new ally and it chooses Colombia. The paper explains why. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: SA143col.rtf

Colonialism and "Season of Migration to the North"
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A 4 page discussion of Tayeb Salih's "Season of Migration to the North". The narrator and Mustafa experienced many of the same things in life but came out of those experiences much different men. No additional sources are listed.
Filename: PPafLit4.rtf

Colonialism in Canada and Nigeria
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In seven pages this paper examines the effects of colonialism in this comparison and contrast of Canada and Nigeria, and discusses how developed countries like Canada were less affected by colonialism than lesser developed Third World countries like Nigeria. Six sources are listed in the bibliography.
Filename: TGcannig.rtf

COMING HOME TO AFRICA
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This 6 page paper discusses the reintegratin problems in Africa, gives possible solutions, and makes predictions about the future of African politics. This paper examines the migratin patterns of various peoples as well as examples two sub-saharan countries and their problems. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: MBafrica.rtf

Commentary on ten articles
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A paper which looks at some of the salient points in a series of articles about post-colonial development and the fragmentation of community in third world countries. Bibliography lists 10 sources
Filename: JLafric.rtf

Comparative Politics; Influences on Policies for Female Healthcare in The African States
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This 28 page paper is a proposal including lengthy in-depth literature review to assess the different influences on the government provision of healthcare in African nations. The paper proposes the study of South Africa, Botswana and Burkina Faso in order to examine the correlation between female healthcare policies and factors such as the participation of women in the political system and the level of economic development. The paper also includes hypotheses, methodology and excepted results. The bibliography cites 14 sources.
Filename: TEafrichealth.rtf

COMPARING RWANDA TO HITLER’S HOLOCAUST
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This 3-page paper attempts to draw comparisons between the wholesale genocide evidenced in Rwanda, and that evidenced in Nazi Germany. Bibliography list 1 source.
Filename: MTrwahit.rtf

Conflict Diamonds
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This 6 page paper discusses conflict diamonds, what they are, how they are used to finance wars, and the impact of these diamonds on the Africans themselves. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: HVConDia.rtf

Conflict in Two Nigerian Plays
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This 10 page paper discusses the plays The Lion and the Jewel by Wole Soyinka and Our Husband Has Gone Mad Again by Ola Rotimi. Bibliography lists 9 sources.
Filename: HVNigrPl.rtf

Conflict in Zimbabwe
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This 5 page paper looks at the situation in Zimbabwe. The history of the country is briefly considered and the role that Mugabe has played in encouraging violence against white framers in his efforts to maintain political power through the use of racism as a diversion to the economic problems in the country due to his economic policies. The bibliography cites 7 sources.
Filename: TEzimbar.wps